试论民国前期康区“土流并置”的成效

发布时间：2019-08-04 11:44

【摘要】：辛亥革命后,康区土司大部复辟,因土司扎根于川边地方社会,部分土司后裔在当地继续被委以职务。民国前期"土流并置"通过委以土司职权,缓和了土流关系,土司帮助政府征收赋税和催派乌拉,加强了地方政府对社会的管理职能。但是,康区百姓给政府和土司均需缴纳粮税和徭役,这无疑又增加了百姓的负担。1918年绒坝岔和议签订后,川边失地过多,康北土司基本听从政府,而康南数县经常处于无政府状态,"土流并置"的整体成效不显著。本文试通过对民国前期康区"土流并置"的梳理和分析,以加强对民国康区土司和流官共同治理状况、成效的认识,为当今治边治藏政策提供现实参考。
[Abstract]:After the Revolution of 1911, most of the Tusi in Kang District was restored. Because the Tusi was rooted in the local society of Sichuan, some of the descendants of the Tusi continued to be appointed to their posts. In the early period of the Republic of China, the "land flow juxtaposition" relaxed the relationship between the land and the flow through the appointment of the Tusi authority, helped the government to collect taxes and urged Ura, and strengthened the management function of the local government to the society. However, the people in Kang District have to pay grain tax and corvee to both the government and the Tusi, which undoubtedly increases the burden on the people. After the signing of the Shunba switch and negotiation in 1918, there was too much land lost on the edge of Sichuan. Kangbei Tusi basically obeyed the government, while several counties in Kangnan were often in anarchy, and the overall effect of "land flow and juxtaposition" was not significant. This paper tries to sort out and analyze the "land flow juxtaposition" in Kang District in the early period of the Republic of China, in order to strengthen the understanding of the common governance situation and effectiveness of the Tusi and the flow officials in the Kang District of the Republic of China, and to provide a realistic reference for the policy of administering the border and administering Tibet.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学中国西部边疆研究院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助“Supported by the Fundamental Research Funds For the Central Universities”(项目号:2016TS027)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K26

【相似文献】