晚清方志学家杨笃及其文化成就

发布时间：2018-01-01 07:02

本文关键词：晚清方志学家杨笃及其文化成就　出处：《山西师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：杨笃(1834-1894),字巩同,号秋湄,清末山西乡宁人,同治甲子(1864)山西乡试举人。他出生在一个书香门第,其祖父为贡生,父亲为举人,杨笃自幼接受良好的教育,聪颖好学,后又跟随王筠、王轩等名师学习。历任繁峙县、阳曲县、襄垣县儒学训导、教谕,在山西最高学府令德堂、晋阳书院等处讲学,是清末享誉一方的方志学家、书法家、金石学家。他以考据见长并且终生修志,一生主编了《山西通志》、《西宁新志》等12部志书(262卷),其中光绪《山西通志》是他一生中最重要的方志成果,是我国1949以前个人修旧志种数最多的方志学家。通过对杨笃所编的方志一一展开论述,对每部志书的序言、体例、特点和内容都进行分析,能更好地研究杨笃的方志思想,如在方志编修过程中,重视地图地绘制,须计里方格,要求精确;内容记载须详今略古,只收录有裨实用的资料;体例编排效仿史体,删繁就简等等。杨笃方志成就突出,正是因为他自幼接受良好的家风熏陶和教育,又天资聪慧,勤奋好学,一生都在不断地充实自己。同时,处于清朝全国上下兴修方志的学术氛围中,使他有能力和机会展示自己的才学,完成修志的使命。杨笃遗留的诗文集《秋湄诗钞》和乡宁文化研究会编印的《杨笃诗文选》,虽然只是杨笃众多诗作的一小部分,但通过分门别类地梳理杨笃诗文的体裁,进行内容介绍与价值分析,丰富了研究杨笃的资料,同时对研究区域社会历史也有一定价值。杨笃出众的书法和金石学成就,对于他完成修志也大有裨益。
[Abstract]:Yang Benedict (1834-1894), the word Gong, autumn Mei, Shanxi in the late Qing Dynasty Xiangning, Tongzhi Jiazi (1864) Shanxi provincial examination lifts. He was born in a grandfather for a family of scholar, Sheng, father Juren, Yang Du was educated, studious, and follow Wang Yun, Wang Xuan and other masters of learning. Served as Fanshi County, Yangqu County, Xiangyuan County, Confucianism discipline, teaching in Shanxi, the highest institution of Lingde hall, lecture Jinyang academy, is the end of the Qing Dynasty reputation as one of the local chronicles, calligrapher, epigraphy. He excels with textual research chronicles the life and life, editor of < < > annals of Shanxi, Xining New Records > 12 Chronicles (262 volumes), the "Shanxi Tongzhi Guangxu > is the most important in his life history achievements, is China's 1949 biggest species of individual before repairing the old local chronicles. The series chronicles Yang Dusuo discussion, for each book preface, style, characteristics and in Capacity analysis, to better study Yang Du's idea, as in the localchronicles compilation process, pay attention to the map rendering, should be in the box, the accurate records must present detailed content; slightly old, included only PI practical data; compiling system to follow the history of body, etc. by cutting out the superfluous prominent Yang Benedict chronicles success, it is because he received a good tradition of edification and education since childhood, and was very intelligent, studious, life are constantly enrich themselves. At the same time, in the Qing Dynasty on the construction of local academic atmosphere, so that he has the ability and the opportunity to showcase their talent, completed the mission of the Chi Yang Benedict. The legacy of the poems of Mei poems > and < autumn Xiangning Culture Research Association published "Yang Dushi anthology", although only a small part of Yang Benedict his many poems, but by combing Yang Du poetry genre be arranged, and the analysis of value content, enrich Studying Yang Du's data also has certain value for the study of regional social history. Yang's outstanding achievements in calligraphy and gold and stone science are also helpful for him to complete his compilation.

【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K29;K825.81

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