看坟人的历史记忆与民俗生活

发布时间：2018-01-06 08:28

本文关键词：看坟人的历史记忆与民俗生活　出处：《北京师范大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文关注的是北京郊区村落里生活着的,过去以看坟为职业的一群人。北京作为明清时期的皇都,北京郊区的大片土地过去都成为了王公贵胄的世袭领地,也是他们选择墓地的风水宝地。看坟人世世代代居住在坟圈子周围,守护着王爷坟茔,成为北京郊区村落形成原因之一。这些看坟人的身份、以及他们的生活方式,使他们所居住的村落成为了北京民俗文化传承的一个特殊空间。本文首先梳理了历史上有关看坟人的记载,并着重说明了明清时期看坟人的由来、陵寝和园寝制度、土地和钱粮。在简要说明看坟人历史情况的同时,本文根据鲜活的口述史资料和档案文献资料展开对看坟人看坟和盗坟的描述,并着重对朝阳区十八里店村进行“深描”。十八里店村中生活着“乔家”和“张家”两家看坟人,对他们个人生活史的描述,使我们对民俗中的人有了更深的了解。本文既是对民俗学领域村落研究的拓展,同时也对民俗学领域特殊群体研究的补充,加深了我们对于“民俗之民”的理解。
[Abstract]:This article focuses on a group of people living in villages in the suburbs of Beijing who used to look at graves as their profession. As the imperial capital of the Ming and Qing dynasties, a large area of land in the suburbs of Beijing used to be the hereditary territory of the princes and nobles. It is also the place where they choose the graveyard. The tomb watchers have lived around the circle of graves for generations, guarding the tombs of Wang Ye, which has become one of the reasons for the formation of the villages in the suburbs of Beijing. As well as their way of life, the village they live in has become a special space for the heritage of Beijing folk culture. This article firstly combs the historical records of the tomb visitors and emphatically explains the origin of the tomb visitors in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the cemetery and the garden bed system, land and money grain. At the same time, it briefly explains the historical situation of the grave visitors. Based on the fresh oral history and archival documents, this paper describes the grave-watching and grave-robbing. And focus on the Chaoyang District 18 Lidian Village "deep drawing". 18 Lidian Village living in the "Qiaojia" and "Zhangjia" two grave people, to describe their personal life history. So that we have a deeper understanding of the people in folklore. This article is not only the development of village research in the field of folklore, but also the supplement to the study of special groups in the field of folklore. It deepens our understanding of "folk custom".
【学位授予单位】：北京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K892.4

【引证文献】