近代四川山货开发研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 12:24

本文关键词：近代四川山货开发研究　出处：《西南师范大学》2004年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 清末民国时期的四川农业地理是学术界研究的薄弱环节。本文从四川省情出发，以学术界很少注意的近代四川山货研究为切入点，力求全面真实地反映近代以来四川商品经济浪潮下的山区开发实况。文章指出四川是我国山货的主产区，山货经济在近代四川经济中占重要地位。重点阐述了山货开发对近代四川农业结构变化和农民生活变迁的影响，并指出了山货开发的教训和现实启示。全文分前言、正文和结语等三部分。在前言中，笔者对“山货”的概念作了界定，认为山货指流通于市场的山区特产，即包括经济林和野生动物在内的山区林副产品。并从学术价值和现实意义两方面说明了论文的选题缘由。正文分二部分，阐述了如下问题：第一部分阐述近代四川山货产地、市场分布等概况。在回顾古代四川山货开发的基础上，分三个阶段论述了近代四川山货开发的特色。文章分析了近代四川山货开发存在的主要问题是商品率低下，其原因在于主、客观等消极因素的影响。第二部分阐述山货在四川经济的地位及山货开发的影响。文章认为近代四川的经济是山货经济，山货在四川经济中占重要地位。山货的开发阶段与农业结构变化过程相适应，也与农民生活的变迁相关联。清末民初是四川山货开发的高峰，是农业结构最优的时期，因而该时期四川农民的生活是富裕的。民国后期脱离四川“省情”的粮农垦殖，，导致山货业衰落和生态恶化。山货开发对环境有负面影响，因而山货开发过程中要处理好开发与保护的关系。最后作者建议：调整农业结构，把发展山货经济放在发展四川农村经济的首位，是山区经济脱贫致富的重要途径；因地制宜处理好生态林与经济林的关系是实现山区经济可持续发展的关键。
[Abstract]:Sichuan agricultural geography in Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China is a weak link in academic research. Based on the conditions of Sichuan Province, the academic circles paid little attention to the study of the special mountain products in Sichuan as the starting point, and strive to reflect the modern commodity economy in Sichuan under the tide of the real situation. The article points out that the development of mountain areas in Sichuan is China's products producing area. The special economy occupies an important place in the modern Sichuan economy. Focuses on the development of special in modern Sichuan agricultural structure change and farmers' life changes, and pointed out that the development of special lessons and enlightenment.
The full text is divided into three parts: the preface, the text and the conclusion.
In the preface, the concept of "goods" are defined, that refers to the goods in circulation in the market of products in the mountains, including economic forest and wild animal, mountain forest products. And from the two aspects of the academic value and the practical significance explains the reasons of choosing the topic.
The text is divided into two parts, and the following questions are expounded:
The first part introduces the origin of the special mountain products in Sichuan, the market distribution. Based on a review of the ancient Sichuan mountain development, three stages discusses modern Sichuan development of special characteristics. The paper analyses the main problems of the development of the special mountain products in Sichuan is the commodity rate is low, the reason is that the main objective, and other negative factors.
The second part discusses the impact on Sichuan's economic status and sundries sundries development. The modern Sichuan economy is goods economy, goods occupies an important position in Sichuan's economy. The development stage products and agricultural structure changes to adapt to the changes and also the life of the peasants association. At the end of the Qing Dynasty is the peak of Sichuan mountain development. The agricultural structure is the optimal period, the period of the life of peasants in Sichuan is rich. In the late Republic of China from Sichuan province "agriculture reclamation, lead industry decline and deterioration of ecological environment. From the development of the special mountain products have a negative impact on the environment, so the development of special process to deal with the relationship between development and protection.
Finally, the author suggests that the adjustment of agricultural structure, the development of goods economy on the development of Sichuan rural economy in the first place, is an important way to mountain economic poverty; to deal with the relationship between ecological forest and economic forest is the key to realize sustainable development in mountain area.

【学位授予单位】：西南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：K297

【引证文献】