清末云南商埠的气候环境、疾病与医疗卫生——基于《海关医报》的分析

发布时间：2018-01-23 00:05

本文关键词： 《海关医报》气候疾病史腾越思茅蒙自　出处：《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：《海关医报》(Medical Reports)是19世纪70年代至20世纪初任职中国海关的海关医员编撰的一份有关沿海、沿江以及沿边各通商口岸的医疗卫生报告。无论是从年降雨量,还是年温度变化,《海关医报》为我们提供了腾越、思茅、蒙自商埠清末珍贵的现代气候参数。尽管这些数据不够系统,但是从这些数据仍可以看出清末这些商埠的若干气候变化特征。从所载疾病案例分析,虽然各埠记载的患病类型和人数详略不一,但这些商埠仍表现出一些类似的疾病流行特点。从医疗卫生分析,这些商埠虽然开埠较晚,但是从这些报告中仍可以体会到西方"现代"医疗卫生观念和行为对于这些商埠的可塑性非常大,某些医疗观念和行为转变十分显著。
[Abstract]:The Customs Medical report is a compilation of the coastal area by a member of the Customs Service of China from 1870s to 20th century. From the annual rainfall or the annual temperature change, the Customs Medical report provides us with the Teng Yue, Simao. The valuable modern climate parameters of the late Qing Dynasty of Mengzi commercial port. Although these data are not systematic enough, we can still see a number of climate change characteristics of these commercial ports in the late Qing Dynasty. Although the types and number of diseases recorded by each port vary slightly, these ports still exhibit similar epidemic characteristics. From the analysis of medical and health care, these ports are relatively late to open. However, from these reports, we can still see that the western "modern" medical and health concepts and behaviors have great plasticity to these commercial ports, and some medical concepts and behaviors have changed significantly.
【作者单位】：厦门大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目《近代中国通商口岸的环境与疾病传播研究》(批准号:10CZS041) 福建省高校杰出青年科研人才培育计划项目
【分类号】：K29
【正文快照】： 1“Inspector General's Circular No.19 of 1870”,Imperial Maritime Customs,China.Medical Reports(No.1),Shanghai:Statistical Depart-ment of the Inspectorate General of Customs1871,pp.3.2学术界已有相关研究成果,可参阅佳宏伟:《十九世纪后期厦门港埠的疾病与医疗

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