解放初期广州基督教会的反帝爱国运动

发布时间：2018-01-24 01:59

本文关键词： 广州解放初期基督教会反帝爱国运动　出处：《广州大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 广州自古以来就是中国对外交流的重要港口,也是外来宗教传入中国的首选地之一。基督教于唐代贞观年间第一次进入中国(当时称景教)。后来的基督教传教士大部分都是以广州为起点向内陆扩展基督教事业。因此,长期以来,广州的基督教发展居全国之首。但由于种种原因,基督教入华并非一帆风顺,而是几经波折。最终还是随资本主义武力侵略中国而站稳脚跟的。这样一来,基督教就与殖民主义侵略有了千丝万缕的联系。学术界一直保持着研究基督教的热情,但大多截止于解放前夕,关于解放后基督教反帝爱国运动的一面鲜有涉及。本文以原始档案和文献资料为据,试对解放初期广州基督教会的反帝爱国运动情况进行梳理和研讨,并提出一些浅显的看法。解放前,随着民族主义运动的开展,广州基督教会的爱国意识逐渐增强,在教会本色化运动、非基督教运动、抗日救国等社会活动中,体现了基督教会爱国的一面,并积累了反帝爱国的经验。解放初期,面对新的政府,基督教部分人士担心不利于教会发展,采取了一些“应变”措施。但由于我国政府推行了宗教信仰自由的政策,在民族爱国热情的鼓舞下,广大教徒逐渐走上了反帝爱国的道路。广州是我国的南大门,也是资本主义侵略最先达到且最强烈的地区之一。解放初期,广州基督教会在反帝爱国运动中成了华南的运动中心,特别是在“三自爱国运动”和“抗美援朝运动”中,形成了自己的特色,取得了一定的成绩。综观解放初期广州基督教会的反帝爱国运动,我们可以发现,由于广州基督教传入时间早、外国传教士多、又与港、澳临近,易受国外教会的影响。所以,广州基督教会的反帝爱国运动困难多、难度大。本文力图从一个非宗教人士的角度对这个运动进行分析研究,以便为当今广州乃至全国的基督教会与社会主义相适应的问题提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times , Guangzhou has been one of the most important ports in China ' s foreign exchange , and it is one of the first choice for foreign religions to come into China . Most of the Christian missionaries arrived in China for the first time in the period of the Tang Dynasty . In the academic circle , the enthusiasm of Christianity has been studied , but most of them cut off on the eve of liberation . On the eve of liberation , there is little concern about the anti - imperialist patriotic movement after liberation . According to the original file and literature , this paper attempts to comb and discuss the anti - imperialist patriotic movement of Guangzhou Christian Church in the early liberation period , and put forward some superficial views . Before liberation , with the development of the nationalist movement , the patriotic consciousness of the Guangzhou Christian Church gradually strengthened , in the social activities such as the Christian Movement , the Non - Christian Movement and the Anti - Japanese Saving Country , the patriotic side of Christianity was reflected , and the experience of anti - imperialist patriotic was accumulated . In the early period of liberation , faced with the new government , some people in Christianity fear the development of the church and adopted some " strain " measures . But thanks to the government ' s policy of freedom of religious belief , the masses gradually took the road of anti - imperialist patriotism . Guangzhou is the south gate of our country and one of the most powerful areas of the capitalist aggression . At the beginning of the liberation , the Christian Church of Guangzhou became the center of China ' s movement in the anti - imperialist patriotic movement , especially in the " Three Self - Patriotic Movement " and " Anti - US Aid Korea Movement " , which formed its own characteristics and achieved certain achievements . In view of the anti - imperialist patriotic movement of the Christian Church in Guangzhou during the early liberation period , we can find that because of the early introduction of Christianity in Guangzhou and the proximity of foreign missionaries , it is easy to be influenced by foreign churches . Therefore , the anti - imperialist patriotic movement of the Christian Church in Guangzhou is difficult and difficult . This paper tries to analyze the movement from the perspective of a non - religious person , so as to provide reference for the current situation in Guangzhou and even the whole country .

【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K29;K27;B979.2

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