民国前期贵州土匪问题研究（1912-1926）

发布时间：2018-02-02 10:22

本文关键词： 民国前期贵州土匪兵匪　出处：《贵州师范大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 民国时期,尤其是在1912—1926年间,贵州土匪人数之多、分布之广、组织程度之高、对社会的影响和危害之大,在当时以匪患著称的中国均具有典型性。匪患成为贵州一个严重的社会问题。贵州之所以发生如此严重的匪患问题,是由多种因素的合力所致。总体来说,军阀混战、吏治腐败、频繁发生的自然灾害、邻省土匪的侵扰等是贵州匪患猖獗的主导因素,自然地理环境、人文环境、民众性格、社会性因素等诸多方面也与这一现象的产生联系密切。贵州频繁的战乱给战区人民造成了巨大的经济损失,而随战争而来的各'种人力、物力摊派更把广大人民逼到了造反的边缘。吏治腐败、司法黑暗,使得人民丧失了正常的利益申诉途径,暴力成为解决各种争端的唯一手段。自然灾害的频仍,社会防灾抗变能力的低下,流民、游民的增多,以及邻省土匪的频繁侵扰,加剧了匪患猖獗的局面。贵州多山、多洞、多插花之地、封闭的地理条件,为匪患的滋生提供了隐蔽、藏身之处。而人民根深蒂固的乡土观念、迷信心理,好斗的性格、彪悍的民风,吸食鸦片、赌博等不良嗜好,均为土匪的滋生提供了天然的温床。面对日益猖獗的匪患,贵州省的各个阶层,无论是政府还是民间、抑或是报纸上的舆论,都投入了大量的人力、物力和财力去治匪、防匪和弭匪。虽然整体的效果不容乐观,未能从根本上剔除贵州的匪乱,但是它们在一定程度上打击了土匪的嚣张气焰,缓解了贵州各族人民的生存困境。
[Abstract]:The period of the Republic of China, especially in the 1912 - 1926 years, Guizhou bandit number, wide distribution, high degree of organization, social influence and harm, known at the time of the China banditry is a typical banditry. Become a serious social problem in Guizhou.
Guizhou was such a serious problem occurs, is caused by many factors. In general, warlords, corrupt officials, the frequent occurrence of natural disasters, neighboring bandits were the dominant factors of Guizhou banditry rampant, natural environment, human environment, people's character, many aspects of social factors and this phenomenon closely. Frequent wars in Guizhou caused huge economic losses to people, all kinds of human 'and comes with the war force apportion the majority of the people forced to the edge. Official corruption, dark justice, makes people lose interest appeal way normal. The violence has become the only means to solve all kinds of disputes. The frequent natural disasters, social disaster prevention and anti deformation ability is low, the number of homeless refugees, and frequent intrusion of neighboring bandits, exacerbated by the rampant situation. Guizhou is a mountainous area, multi hole, multi arrangement, closed geographical conditions, as banditry which provided hidden, hiding place. But people's ingrained local concepts, superstition, aggressive personality, tough folk, opium, gambling and other bad habits, are bandits breeding provides a natural hotbed.
In the face of rampant banditry, all walks of life in Guizhou Province, whether the government or private, or newspaper media, have invested a lot of manpower, material and financial resources to the bandits, bandits and anti Mi bandits. Although the overall effect is not optimistic, failed to fundamentally eliminate the Guizhou insurgency, but they are in a certain extent on the bandit's arrogance, alleviate the plight of people of all ethnic groups in Guizhou.

【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K29

【引证文献】