建国前后内蒙古东部地区的疫病流行与政府应对（1947-1954）

发布时间：2018-02-03 19:00

本文关键词： 建国前后内蒙古东部地区疫病政府应对　出处：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1945年抗日战争胜利以后,内蒙古各地人民重新迎来了自己当家做主的幸福生活。然而自1945年开始,内蒙古东部地区接连数年出现鼠疫、麻疹、天花与痢疾等其他传染病大规模集中流行蔓延的现象。这些疫病的流行与蔓延导致了内蒙古东部地区流行性传染病感染人数在短时间的急剧增加,而历史上梅毒在内蒙古的长期流行与传播则更是导致了这一地区少数民族人口的不断下降。内蒙古自治政府成立及至新中国成立前后,内蒙古东部地区的各类传染病流行蔓延情况仍然经久不息。这一传染病流行蔓延的情况不仅导致大量疫病感染者患病甚至死亡,严重影响了内蒙古东部地区各地群众的生产生活,而且妨碍了内蒙古东部地区支援前线工作的进行,威胁到当时新生政权的稳定。由鉴于此,内蒙古自治区政府在1947年成立之后及时制定了各类传染病应对的方针政策与具体方案,成立了全区统一的防疫卫生工作机构——内蒙古防疫委员会。建国前后中共内蒙古自治区党委与自治区政府时刻关注疫情的进展,时常根据情况发布关于防疫卫生工作的指示,指导内蒙古东部地区防疫卫生工作的开展。中共内蒙古东部区党委与各盟旗党政也积极协调,多方举措推进防疫卫生工作开展。内蒙古各级政府不仅进行了动员群众、宣传防疫、组织防疫注射,还建立各级防疫机构、培训防疫卫生人员、完善各项防疫工作制度等工作,而且揭露和破除封建迷信、开展清洁卫生运动,推动了群众卫生习惯的养成。经过内蒙古东部地区各级党政与群众的大力开展防疫卫生工作,加之苏联援华医疗队的大力援助,内蒙古东部地区各类流行性传染病的发生与死亡人数很快有所下降。20世纪50年代基本控制了人间鼠疫在内蒙古自治区的流行,天花、麻疹与痢疾等其他传染病的感染与死亡人数也大幅下降,建国前后内蒙古东部地区的传染病防治工作取得了较大的成就。
[Abstract]:After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan in 1945, the people of Inner Mongolia again welcomed their happy life as masters of their own country. However, since 1945, the eastern part of Inner Mongolia has suffered from plague and measles for several years. Smallpox and dysentery and other infectious diseases, such as large-scale concentrated epidemic spread phenomenon. The epidemic and spread of these diseases led to the rapid increase in the number of infectious diseases in the eastern region of Inner Mongolia in a short period of time. The long-term prevalence and spread of syphilis in Inner Mongolia has led to the continuous decline of the minority population in this region. The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government was established before and after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The epidemic spread of various infectious diseases in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia is still persistent. The epidemic spread of this infectious disease not only caused a large number of infected people to fall ill and even die. It seriously affected the production and life of the people in eastern Inner Mongolia, and hindered the work of supporting the front line in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia, which threatened the stability of the nascent regime at that time. After its establishment in 1947, the government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region has formulated the principles, policies and specific plans to deal with all kinds of infectious diseases in time. The Inner Mongolia epidemic Prevention Committee, a unified organization for epidemic prevention and health work in the whole region, was established before and after the founding of the people's Republic of China to pay close attention to the progress of the epidemic situation. We often issue instructions on epidemic prevention and health work according to the situation to guide the development of epidemic prevention and health work in eastern Inner Mongolia. The party committee of the eastern Inner Mongolia region and the party and government of each league and flag also actively coordinate. The governments at all levels in Inner Mongolia have not only mobilized the masses, propagandized epidemic prevention, organized immunization, but also set up epidemic prevention institutions at all levels and trained epidemic prevention health personnel. We will improve the system of epidemic prevention and other work, expose and eliminate feudal superstitions, and launch a clean and hygienic campaign. Promote the cultivation of the habits of mass health. Through the eastern region of Inner Mongolia at all levels of the party and government and the masses to vigorously carry out epidemic prevention and health work, coupled with the Soviet Union medical team to China vigorously assisted. The incidence and death toll of various epidemic infectious diseases in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia dropped rapidly. In 50s of the 20th century, the human plague epidemic was basically controlled in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, smallpox. The number of infections and deaths of other infectious diseases such as measles and dysentery also decreased significantly. The prevention and control of infectious diseases in eastern Inner Mongolia before and after the founding of the people's Republic of China made great achievements.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R2-09;K29

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