从“四林外”到大房:鄱阳湖区张氏谱系的建构及其“渔民化”结局——兼论民国地方史料的有效性及“短时段”分析问题

发布时间：2018-02-03 22:41

本文关键词： 鄱阳湖区族谱渔民化短时段　出处：《近代史研究》2010年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文结合20世纪中期以来鄱阳湖区渔业生产环境和秩序的剧变及渔业资源争夺问题,解读由一位渔民精英保存并继续"生产"的一批民间文献,重点探讨两修《张氏宗谱》之间的关系及其变化原因。"四林"张氏在道光年间拟制出源远流长的谱系,且以诗书传家人才辈出自诩。到1946年修谱时才有条件地把"三张"渔民世系收为大房,折射出光复之后地方家族势力的新举措,并可能借此为选举县参议员拉票。1988年再次修谱,"三张"渔民成为倡导者和骨干,并将捕捞区域图附入新谱,借此反映渔民的焦虑和利益诉求,张氏宗谱明显"渔民化"。由此反映民间文献也有其不断"生产"和更新的过程,近代以来中国社会变化更为频繁,故宜作"短时段"划分,对民国地方史料作更确切的把握和解释。
[Abstract]:Combined with the dramatic changes in fishery production environment and order in Poyang Lake area since the middle of 20th century and the competition for fishery resources, this paper interprets a group of folk documents preserved by a fisherman elite and continued to "produce". Focus on the relationship between the two revision "Zhang's genealogy" and the reasons for its change. "Silin" Zhang drew up a pedigree with a long history in the Daoguang period. In 1946, when the book was revised, the "three pieces" of fishermen's lineages were conditionally collected into large houses, reflecting the new measures of the local family forces after the restoration. In 1988, the "three" fishermen became advocates and backbone, and the fishing area map was attached to the new spectrum to reflect the fishermen 'anxiety and interests. Zhang's genealogy is obviously "fishermen", which reflects that folk literature also has its process of "production" and renewal. Since modern times, Chinese society has changed more frequently, so it is appropriate to divide the folk literature into "short periods of time". To make a more accurate grasp and explanation of the local historical materials of the Republic of China.
【作者单位】：江西师范大学区域社会研究资料中心;
【分类号】：K29
【正文快照】： 一、必要的说明和本文关注的问题2004年春季,笔者指导两名历史系本科生做毕业论文,其中一位姓殷(以下简称小殷),家住江西星子县城。期间他回到乡村收集资料,在外祖父的遗物中找到一份“前清时期星子范围内各姓氏河港交叉承管顶纳湖课的册籍”手抄本,一共87页,毛笔书写,一笔不

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