1923-1928青岛“交往区域”的民族资本

发布时间：2018-02-12 08:02

本文关键词： 青岛交往区域民族资本　出处：《中国海洋大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 从1922年青岛被归还中国,日本殖民政府暂时撤出青岛,到1929年国民政府在山东建立,这期间,青岛的民族资本得以在相对平等的政治环境下平稳快速发展,各工业行业均有民族企业相继成立。青岛工业化进程大大加快,更重要的是民族企业在整个经济生活中占有了越来越重要的位置。回归后,原被日本当局控制的特殊行业被中方收回由中国企业经营,例如青岛盐业,或是在以中方为主的情况下中日合办,例如胶澳电汽公司和青岛屠宰场。在一些主要工业行业中,有些民族企业的规模与实力已不输于当时堪称先进的日本企业,最典型的就是青岛华新纱厂。华新纱厂从企业发展之初就购进先进的机械设备,运用现代管理模式,虽在日本企业的重重包围之下,还是不断壮大。然而,长期殖民的经历早已使外来资本在青岛生根发芽,即使中国收回了青岛,这些外来资本依然在青岛有着强大的生命力并在青岛工业体系中占有主要地位。在整个中国仍然处于半殖民状态的这个大环境下,外来资本有着特殊的优势,而民族资本却往往得不到有效的庇护。在作为通商口岸的青岛这一具有明显的“交往区域”特征的城市中,民族企业不可避免的要与外来资本发生多种多样的关联,在摩擦、冲突,有时也会有“合作”的复杂环境中跌撞前行,民族企业的技术手段、经营方式以及思想观念的转变也由此产生。本文以1923-1928年间青岛主要工业企业为研究对象,以中外资本的力量对比为研究重点,深入探讨民族企业的发展状况,它们与外国企业的关系以及中外企业在青岛工业化和现代化进程中所发挥的不同作用。
[Abstract]:From the return of Qingdao to China in 1922, the temporary withdrawal of the Japanese colonial government from Qingdao, and the establishment of the National Government in Shandong in 1929, during this period, the national capital of Qingdao was able to develop smoothly and rapidly in a relatively equal political environment. The process of industrialization in Qingdao has been greatly accelerated, and more importantly, the national enterprises have occupied a more and more important position in the whole economic life. After the reunification, the special industries originally controlled by the Japanese authorities were taken back by the Chinese side and operated by Chinese enterprises, such as the Qingdao salt industry, or jointly operated by China and Japan under the situation where the Chinese side was the main party. For example, Jiaoao Electric Auto Company and Qingdao slaughterhouse. In some major industrial industries, the scale and strength of some national enterprises are no longer inferior to those of the Japanese enterprises that were at that time regarded as advanced. The most typical one is Qingdao Huaxin Yarn Factory, which buys advanced machinery and equipment from the beginning of enterprise development and uses modern management mode. However, the long history of colonization has allowed foreign capital to take root in Qingdao, even though China has taken back Qingdao. These foreign capital still have a strong vitality in Qingdao and play a major role in Qingdao's industrial system. In this big environment where the whole of China is still in a semi-colonial state, foreign capital has a special advantage. However, the national capital is often not effectively sheltered. In Qingdao, as a port of trade, which has the characteristics of "communication area", it is inevitable that the national enterprises will have a variety of connections with foreign capital. Conflicts, sometimes "cooperation" in the complex environment before the crash, the technical means of national enterprises, business methods and ideas have also changed. This paper takes the main industrial enterprises of Qingdao from 1923 to 1928 as the research object, and focuses on the strength comparison of the Chinese and foreign capital, and probes into the development of the national enterprises in depth. Their relationship with foreign enterprises and their different roles in Qingdao's industrialization and modernization.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F279.29;K295.2

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