清代广西食盐运销探析

发布时间：2018-02-12 10:58

本文关键词： 清代广西食盐运销　出处：《广西师范大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文在广泛收集阮元编纂的《两广盐法志》、刘坤一编纂的《两广盐法志》、谢启昆编修的《广西通志》等文献资料基础上,并在桂林、南宁、柳州、百色、梧州等地进行实地调查的基础上,运用实证法、计量分析等、分析法等研究方法对清代广西食盐运销进行探析,探讨清代广西食盐运销的特色,厘清清代广西食盐运销的基本内容,分析广西食盐运销与广西社会经济发展的关系,并分析广西食盐运销与两广地区经济交往的关系。本文写作突破了传统的,即把广西盐业史研究作为广东盐业的一个附属品进行研究的模式,在吸引前人研究成果的同时,把广西盐业放置于广西社会特定的时空背景下进行分析,从而让人们更加清楚地透视广西社会的特点,也更加具体地了解两广经济交往的规律,以期为今天桂粤经济合作提供一些有意义的启迪。本文的主要内容如下。清代广西食盐运销制度具有着承上启下的特点。清代广西运销制度继承了前代食盐专卖制度,又有所发展,并为民国广西实行民运民销的食盐销售制度奠定了基础。清代广西食盐运销制度的嬗变与广西社会经济发展的程度息息相关。清代广西食盐销售分为官盐销售和私盐销售。纵观整个清代,广西官盐销售数量呈增加的趋势,食盐销售价格呈上升的态势。作为广西食盐销售的一个组成部分——私盐,其销售数量只能做一个粗略的估计,相当于官盐销售数量的三分之一,私盐在市场上与官盐展开激烈的竞争,产生了重要的影响。食盐销售涉及到各方面的利益,清中央政府和广西地方政府以及地方政府和商人等利益攸关方在盐价和盐税上进行激烈的博弈。清代“东盐西运”是两广地区经济交往频繁的一个表现。“东盐西运”的数量巨大,而且是常态化、制度化,所以是两广商业贸易的大宗。正因为如此,“东盐西运”不仅关系广西民食,还直接影响到广西市镇的兴衰。研究清代广西食盐运销是了解两广经济贸易的一把钥匙,不仅有助于人们了解当时广西的民生状况,还可以透视两广地区商业贸易的基本状况。清代粤盐西运和西米东运构筑了两广地区经济交往的基础,促进了两广地区统一市场的形成。通过分析两地盐粮流通格局,我们可以发现该市场体系并非是市场经济完全自由发展形成的产物,而是融入了政府干预的因素。
[Abstract]:This paper is based on the extensive collection of literature such as Ruan Yuan's compilation of the Journal of Salt Law in Liangguang, Liu Kunyi's compilation of Liangguang Salt Law Records, and Xie Qichun's compilation of Guangxi Tongzhi, and on the basis of Guilin, Nanning, Liuzhou, Baise, etc. On the basis of field investigation in Wuzhou and other places, this paper analyzes the distribution of Guangxi table salt in Qing Dynasty by means of empirical method, metrological analysis and analysis method, and probes into the characteristics of Guangxi salt transportation and marketing in Qing Dynasty. This paper clarifies the basic contents of Guangxi's salt transportation in Qing Dynasty, analyzes the relationship between Guangxi's salt transportation and Guangxi's social and economic development, and analyzes the relationship between Guangxi's salt transportation and economic exchanges in Guangxi and Guangxi. That is, to study the history of Guangxi salt industry as a subsidiary of Guangdong salt industry research model, while attracting previous research results, put Guangxi salt industry in the specific time and space background of Guangxi society for analysis. So that people can have a clearer perspective of the characteristics of Guangxi society and more concrete understanding of the laws of economic exchanges between Guangxi and Guangdong in order to provide some meaningful enlightenment for today's economic cooperation between Guangxi and Guangdong. The main contents of this paper are as follows. Guangxi salt transportation and marketing system in Qing Dynasty had the characteristics of connecting the preceding and the following. The Qing Dynasty Guangxi salt transportation and marketing system inherited the previous generation salt monopoly system and developed. It also laid a foundation for the implementation of the salt sales system in the Democratic Movement of the people in the Republic of China. The evolution of Guangxi salt marketing system in Qing Dynasty was closely related to the social and economic development of Guangxi. The salt sales in Guangxi in Qing Dynasty was divided into official salt sales and salt sales. Throughout the Qing Dynasty, The sales volume of official salt in Guangxi shows an increasing trend, and the selling price of table salt is on the rise. As a component of Guangxi's salt sales-private salt, its sales volume can only be roughly estimated. 1/3 of the official salt sales, private salt in the market and official salt fierce competition, had an important impact. Salt sales involved in all aspects of the interests, The central government of Qing and the local government of Guangxi as well as stakeholders such as local governments and businessmen engaged in fierce game on salt price and salt tax. In the Qing Dynasty, "transporting East Salt to West" was a manifestation of frequent economic exchanges between the two regions. The number of "East Salt and West Transport" was huge, and it was regularized and institutionalized. Therefore, it is a large amount of commercial trade between Guangdong and Guangdong. Because of this, "transporting salt from the east to the west" is not only related to the food of the people in Guangxi, but also directly affects the rise and fall of Guangxi's towns. The study of the salt transportation and sales in Guangxi in the Qing Dynasty is a key to understanding the economic and trade between the two countries. It is not only helpful for people to understand the people's livelihood in Guangxi at that time, but also to see through the basic conditions of commercial and trade in the two regions. In the Qing Dynasty, the transportation of Guangdong salt to the west and the transport of rice to the east built the foundation of economic exchanges between the two regions. By analyzing the distribution pattern of salt grain in the two places, we can find that the market system is not the product of the complete free development of market economy, but the factor of government intervention.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K29

【引证文献】