汉晋时期藏西“高原丝绸之路”的开通及其历史意义

发布时间：2018-02-12 12:47

本文关键词： 西藏考古高原丝绸之路中西文化交流　出处：《西藏大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：由于文献缺载,以往对"高原丝绸之路"的认识大多始于公元7世纪吐蕃政权建立之后。近年来在西藏考古新发现表明,实际上早在汉晋时期,西藏西部地区已经成为与中亚和西域新疆一带文化交流密切的区域,当地已经出现了具有高度复杂化特点的社会组织形态,并且有能力积极参与到这一区域之外频繁的商业贸易、文化交往等活动当中。这些证据还表明,早在汉晋时期,从西藏高原通往西域、南亚等地的"高原丝绸之路"已经初步开通,在吐蕃时期被纳入到更为广阔的对外交流网络之中,成为吐蕃出入中亚、南亚地区的重要交通枢纽,在物质交流、宗教传播、人员往来等方面起到重要的作用,其历史意义极为重大,对后世的影响也十分深远。
[Abstract]:Because of the lack of literature, most of the previous understanding of the "Highland Silk Road" began after the establishment of the Tubo regime in 7th century. In recent years, new archaeological discoveries in Tibet have shown that, in fact, as early as the Han and Jin dynasties, The western region of Tibet has become a region with close cultural exchanges with Central Asia and Xinjiang in the Western region, where a highly complicated social organization has emerged. And has the ability to actively participate in frequent commercial trade, cultural exchanges and other activities outside the region. These evidence also shows that as early as the Han and Jin dynasties, from the Tibetan Plateau to the Western region, The "Highland Silk Road" in South Asia and other places has been initially opened, and has been incorporated into a broader foreign exchange network during the Tubo period, becoming an important transportation hub for Tubo to and from Central Asia and South Asia, in material exchanges and religious dissemination. Personnel exchanges and other aspects play an important role, its historical significance is extremely significant, and the impact on future generations is also very profound.
【作者单位】：四川大学中国藏学研究所;
【基金】：2016年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“青藏高原丝绸之路考古调查与研究”阶段性成果,项目号:16JJD780011
【分类号】：K29

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