清末民初上海市民的社会生活及社会观念变迁——兼谈大众文化的研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 19:29

本文关键词： 精英文化大众文化上海清末民初社会生活社会观念　出处：《西北大学》2001年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：摘要回顾开埠前的上海社会状况可知，那时它无疑是一个传统文化浸润下的小县，不论生活还是风俗都与江南其他地区大致相同。战争打开了中国的门户，也将一种新的生活方式和文化带入了中国，带入了上海。从此，上海人从衣、食、住、行等各方面开始有了一些新的变化，伴随这些生活变化的是人们世界观、人生观的变迁。这些变迁都是在西方文化影响下发生的。面对历史与现实，上海人在痛苦与彷徨中醒悟，在希望与憧憬中奋进。借助历史的机遇，上海成为中国的第一大城市，上海人也由此引领中国社会变迁的潮流，，并为中国的变革提供了借鉴。同精英文化相比，大众文化往往可以深入到社会的最底层和最深层，充分展现社会的各个方面。因此，要想全面了解一个时代、一个区域真实的社会状况，研究其大众文化是必须的。对清末民初上海市民生活状况及观念的了解和研究，就是通过对当时大众文化的概览来透析转型期社会的变迁。上海乃中国的具体而微，通过勾勒上海的变迁就可看出整个中国社会变迁的轨迹。
[Abstract]:Pick up. Looking back at the social situation in Shanghai before the opening of the city, we can see that it was undoubtedly a small county infiltrated by traditional culture at that time. Both living and customs were roughly the same as other areas in the south of the Yangtze River. The war opened the door to China. It has also brought a new way of life and culture into China and Shanghai. Since then, the Shanghainese have begun to have some new changes in clothing, food, housing, transportation, and so on. These changes in life are accompanied by changes in people's world outlook. Changes in outlook on life. These changes have taken place under the influence of Western culture. In the face of history and reality, the Shanghainese wake up in pain and uncertainty, advance in hope and vision. With the help of historical opportunities, Shanghai has become the largest city in China. Shanghai people also lead the trend of social change in China, and provide reference for China's change. Compared with elite culture, popular culture can often penetrate into the lowest and deepest levels of society, and fully show all aspects of society. Therefore, in order to fully understand the real social conditions of an era and a region, It is necessary to study its mass culture. To understand and study the living conditions and concepts of Shanghai citizens in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China is to analyze the social changes in the transition period through an overview of popular culture at that time. Shanghai is a concrete and small part of China. By outlining the vicissitude of Shanghai, we can see the trajectory of the social changes in China as a whole.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：K295.1

【引证文献】