20世纪80年代重庆计划单列对渝西地区的影响研究（1983-1988）

发布时间：2018-03-06 12:05

本文选题：重庆　切入点：计划单列　出处：《重庆大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1983年2月,重庆以其独特的区位优势被中央批准为首个计划单列大城市进行经济体制综合改革试点,这拉开了重庆20世纪80年代计划单列的序幕。计划单列是重庆经济体制综合改革的一项重要内容,它为改革的顺利进行奠定了体制条件。重庆的计划单列不仅直接影响到重庆主城区的经济社会发展,也不同程度的影响了在计划单列中被划入重庆市的原属永川地区八县(渝西八县)的经济社会发展。本文在回顾重庆20世纪80年代计划单列历程的基础上,采用理论分析与实证分析相结合的方法,阐述重庆在计划单列中针对渝西地区的永川、江津、璧山、合川、铜梁、潼南、大足、荣昌八县主要采取了六项举措,分别为:克服重城市轻农村、重工业轻农业的思想;扩大区县经济管理权限;加强城乡物资交流与合作;利用资金技术人才支援各区县发展;扶持乡镇企业发展;建成成渝高速公路和珞璜电厂来带动渝西地区经济社会发展。这些举措使渝西八县经济总量快速增长,人民生活水平显著提高,同时也为重庆直辖和直辖以后的快速发展奠定了坚实的基础。从理论依托的角度上来讲,针对20世纪80年代重庆的计划单列体制,本文着重从生产力与生产关系要相互适应的理论、矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的理论以及商品经济不等于资本主义经济、社会主义也可以发展商品经济和实行公有制基础上有计划的商品经济五个方面进行了分析;针对20世纪80年代重庆的计划单列体制对渝西地区八县经济社会发展的影响,本文着重从马克思主义城乡关系理论和区域经济学两方面做了深入解读。20世纪80年代重庆计划单列对渝西地区八县经济发展的影响启示我们在促进区县经济发展过程中一要注重经济理论的研究和创新,采取适当政策;二要凝聚共识,注重改革方法上的创新;三要注重调整经济结构,建立门类齐全的经济体系;四要依托大城市带动大农村的经济发展,以此才能更好的谋求城乡经济协调发展。
[Abstract]:In February 1983, Chongqing, with its unique location advantage, was approved by the central government as the first single big city to carry out comprehensive economic system reform pilot. This opened the prelude to Chongqing's 1980s plan, which is an important part of the comprehensive reform of Chongqing's economic system. It has laid down the institutional conditions for the smooth progress of the reform. Chongqing's plans not only directly affect the economic and social development of Chongqing's main urban areas, It also affects the economic and social development of the eight counties in Yongchuan area (eight counties in the west of Chongqing) which were classified into Chongqing in different degrees. This paper reviews the history of Chongqing in 1980s. Using the method of combining theoretical analysis with empirical analysis, this paper expounds that Chongqing has mainly taken six measures in the planned separate columns for Yongchuan, Jiang Jin, Bishan, Hechuan, Tongliang, Tongnan, Dazu and Rongchang counties in western Chongqing. The main contents are as follows: to overcome the idea of emphasizing city and countryside, heavy industry and light agriculture; to expand the jurisdiction of economic management in districts and counties; to strengthen the exchange and cooperation between urban and rural materials and materials; to support the development of township enterprises by using funds and technical talents to support the development of each district and county; The Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway and Luohuang Power Plant were built to drive the economic and social development in the western part of Chongqing. These measures have made the total economic volume of the eight counties in the western part of Chongqing grow rapidly, and the living standards of the people have improved significantly. At the same time, it has also laid a solid foundation for the rapid development of Chongqing and its immediate future. From a theoretical point of view, in view of the separate planning system of Chongqing in 1980s, This paper focuses on the theory that the productive forces and relations of production should adapt to each other, the theory of the universality and particularity of contradictions and the fact that the commodity economy is not equal to the capitalist economy. Socialism can also develop the commodity economy and carry out the planned commodity economy on the basis of public ownership. The paper analyzes the influence of Chongqing's plan separate system on the economic and social development of the eight counties in western Chongqing in 1980s. This paper focuses on two aspects of Marxist theory of urban-rural relations and regional economics. The impact of Chongqing Plan on the economic development of eight counties in western Chongqing on 80s of the 20th century has inspired us to promote regional and county economic development. In the process, first, we should pay attention to the research and innovation of economic theory. Appropriate policies should be adopted; second, consensus should be consolidated and innovation in reform methods should be emphasized; third, attention should be paid to readjusting the economic structure and establishing a comprehensive economic system; and fourth, relying on large cities to promote economic development in large rural areas, In this way, we can better seek the coordinated development of urban and rural economy.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K29

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