从青州到济南:宋至明初山东半岛中心城市转移研究——一项城市比较视角的考察

发布时间：2018-03-06 13:55

本文选题：城市比较　切入点：中心城市　出处：《中国历史地理论丛》2011年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文从城市发展的内外部环境、城市本体、城市腹地三个方面,对宋金元时期青州与济南二城进行了比较研究。研究发现,在内外部环境方面,北宋时期,青州、济南二城均较为优越,金元时代却截然相反。从城市本体的相关指标来看,城市风貌上,北宋时期的济南城尚落后于青州城,金元时期青州城因迭遭战火,城市风貌已大不如济南;城市占地规模上,北宋时期青州城的占地规模明显大于济南城,而金元时代的济南城已后来居上。在城市腹地发展水平方面,宋金元时期,至少是金元时代,济南城市腹地的户口数量和经济发展程度已经完全超越青州城的腹地。进而指出,金元时代,至少在元代,山东半岛的经济中心城市实际已经转移至济南,明洪武九年(1376年)山东承宣布政使司由青州到济南的移治,只不过是行政中心"追逐"经济中心,对济南经济中心城市地位的一种政治承认而已。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a comparative study on the two cities of Qingzhou and Jinan in the Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties from the internal and external environment of urban development, urban ontology, urban hinterland, and finds that, in the internal and external environment, in the Northern Song Dynasty, Qingzhou, Qingzhou, The two cities in Jinan were superior, but in the Jin and Yuan dynasties, the opposite was true. Judging from the related indexes of the city itself, the cities in the Northern Song Dynasty still lagged behind the Qingzhou cities, and in the Jin and Yuan dynasties, the cities were under fire because of the repeated wars. The urban landscape is not as great as Jinan, and the size of the city in the Northern Song Dynasty is obviously larger than that of the Jinan City, while the Jinan City in the Jin and Yuan dynasties has surpassed the former. In terms of the level of urban development in the hinterland, the Song, Jin, Yuan dynasties, the Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties, At least in the Jin and Yuan dynasties, the number of hukou and the degree of economic development in the urban hinterland of Jinan have completely exceeded the hinterland of Qingzhou City. Furthermore, it is pointed out that during the Jin and Yuan dynasties, at least in the Yuan Dynasty, the economic center cities of Shandong Peninsula actually moved to Jinan. Ming Hongwu nine years (1376) Shandong Chengxuanbuzheng division from Qingzhou to Jinan transfer, is only the administrative center "chasing" economic center, Jinan economic center of a political recognition of the status of the city.
【作者单位】：山西大学中国社会史研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“中国东部‘城镇密集区’的历史地理回归——基于山东半岛区域的考察”(10YJC770045)阶段性成果 “山西大学博士科研基金资助”(0809017)成果
【分类号】：K29

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