西宁方言的民俗文化研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 20:41

本文选题：西宁方言　切入点：民俗语言　出处：《青海师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以西宁方言为研究对象,以文献资料和在西宁市区内的田野调查为基本资料,在传统方言学、民俗学研究方法的基础上,运用语言与民俗双向视点综合研究的方法,对西宁方言这一独特文化现象从民俗学角度予以分析与探讨,较为系统地研究了西宁方言的语言特色和方言承载的民俗文化内涵。西宁方言就像一块世代传承的“活化石”,承载着丰富的文化内涵和源远流长的文化传统,凝聚着民众的智慧和文化心理。所以本文首先结合西宁方言生存的生态语境、民族语境、历史语境、社会生活语境,阐释了西宁方言语音中声母的变读现象、自成音节的特点,韵母中单元音韵母、复合韵母及带鼻辅音韵母的发音特点,以及音节有别于普通话的独特构成;系统分析了方言词汇中汉语传统词汇在西宁方言中的保留,民族借用词汇融入西宁方言的语用现象,地方风物词汇和方言成语的独特风格;探讨了西宁方言“S-O-V”宾语前置的特殊语法结构及其产生的原因;总结和分析了民间俗语语汇的构成及特点。其次,结合民间生活语用环境的实际情况,记录分析了方言承载的独特民俗事象,解析了民众在日常交际中表现出的语言文化特色,阐释了特殊民俗仪式和口承文学创作中方言表述的独特性,对西宁方言蕴含的民俗文化内涵及其独特风格进行了深入挖掘。与此同时,结合民俗文化的深层内涵,对承载这种民俗文化的方言情感进行了民俗化的分析和探讨,揭示了西宁方言中特有的民俗文化魅力。最后,简要分析了西宁方言的发展趋势及其呈现出这种趋势的原因。论文由三章及绪论、余论五部分构成,共7.5万字。
[Abstract]:This paper takes Xining dialect as the research object, takes the literature and field investigation in Xining as the basic material, and on the basis of the traditional dialectology and folklore research methods, applies the method of language and folklore two-way perspective comprehensive research. This unique cultural phenomenon of Xining dialect is analyzed and discussed from the perspective of folklore. The linguistic characteristics and folk cultural connotation of Xining dialect are systematically studied. Xining dialect is like a "living fossil" inherited from generation to generation, bearing rich cultural connotations and cultural traditions, condensing the wisdom and cultural psychology of the people. In the national context, historical context and social life context, this paper explains the phonetic variation of the initial consonant in Xining dialect, the characteristics of self-syllable, the phonetic characteristics of unit vowel, compound vowel and nasal consonant vowel in vowels. The unique composition of syllables is different from that of Putonghua, the reservation of traditional Chinese words in dialect vocabulary in Xining dialect, the pragmatic phenomenon of national borrowing words into Xining dialect, the unique style of local stylistic words and dialect idioms are systematically analyzed. This paper probes into the special grammatical structure of the preposition of "S-O-V" object in Xining dialect and its causes, summarizes and analyzes the composition and characteristics of folk colloquial vocabulary. Secondly, it combines the practical situation of folk life pragmatic environment. This paper analyzes the unique folklore events carried by dialects, analyzes the linguistic and cultural characteristics of people in daily communication, and explains the uniqueness of dialect expressions in special folklore rituals and oral literature creation. The connotation of folk culture and its unique style in Xining dialect are deeply explored. At the same time, combining with the deep connotation of folk culture, this paper analyzes and probes into the folk custom emotion of the dialect bearing this kind of folk culture. Finally, the author briefly analyzes the development trend of Xining dialect and the reasons for this trend. The paper consists of three chapters and the introduction, the remainder of the five parts, a total of 75,000 words.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K892.4;H172

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