方志所见明清陕西商人研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 04:51

本文选题：明清　切入点：陕西商人　出处：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：明清时期,陕西商人作为十大商帮之一,在社会上发挥了重要作用,在历史上也留下了重要影响。陕西商人在明清时期创造的巨大财富给当时的社会做出了巨大贡献,对明清时期政治、经济、文化等方面产生了重要影响。陕西商人用财富换来了社会地位、心里安慰,对商人来讲,是事业上的成功。但在家庭生活方面,付出辛劳的却是广大的商人妇们。商人妇们在丈夫出外经商之后,承担起了妻子、儿媳和母亲的角色,她们勤劳、朴实,为了家庭不断付出辛劳,这也为商人商业的成功奠定了重要基础。地方志资料是重要资料,方志中包含了大量明清时期商人的原始资料,对研究明清时期陕西商人的真实生活状态具有重大研究价值。本文以陕西地方志为基础,大量搜集和整理方志中的商人资料。首先,以方志记载的角度来看明清时期陕西商人出现的原因,并对方志资料中商人情况予以统计分析;其次揭示陕西商人与地方社会在政治、经济、文化等方面的互动及互动原因;最后,了解陕西商人的家庭生活情况,探析商人妇的生存状态,以及造成这样状态的原因。本文一共分为三个部分:第一章以列表的形式呈现方志中陕西商人的记载状况,对陕西地方志中出现的商人传记进行数量、地域分布、主要事迹等基本情况的统计,并对统计情况予以分析,梳理陕西商人的发展脉络,并对明清时期陕西商人出现的原因进行探析。第二章从社会的角度分析陕西商人商业上的成功对社会所产生的重要影响,并深入探析商人与地方社会互动的主要方式,探究陕西商人与地方社会互动的原因,主要从提高商人群体社会地位和便利商人商业发展两方面进行探析。第三章从陕西商人个人的角度,阐述商人的家庭生活,重点分析商人妇的生活状态,以及商人妇妻子、儿媳、母亲的角色扮演,发掘商人妇的品质特征,探究商人妇品质特征所形成的历史原因。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Shaanxi businessmen, as one of the ten commercial groups, played an important role in society and left important influence in history. The great wealth created by Shaanxi businessmen during the Ming and Qing dynasties made great contributions to the society at that time. It had an important impact on politics, economy, culture and so on during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Shaanxi businessmen exchanged wealth for social status and comfort in their hearts. For businessmen, it was a success in their careers. But in terms of family life, But it was the women of merchants who worked hard. After their husbands went out to do business, they took on the roles of wives, daughter-in-law and mothers. They were industrious and simple, and worked hard for their families. This also laid an important foundation for the commercial success of businessmen. The local chronicles were important materials, and the local chronicles contained a large number of original materials of merchants during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is of great value to study the real life state of Shaanxi merchants during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Based on the local chronicles of Shaanxi, this paper collects and arranges a large number of merchant data in the local chronicles of Shaanxi. First, From the perspective of local chronicles, this paper looks at the reasons for the emergence of Shaanxi businessmen in Ming and Qing dynasties, and makes a statistical analysis of the situation of businessmen in the local chronicles, and then reveals the interaction and reasons between Shaanxi businessmen and local society in politics, economy, culture, and so on. Finally, this article is divided into three parts: the first chapter presents the recorded situation of Shaanxi businessmen in the form of a list. Statistics on the number, geographical distribution, main deeds and other basic facts of the merchant biographies appearing in the local chronicles of Shaanxi Province, and an analysis of the statistical situation in order to sort out the development context of Shaanxi businessmen, The second chapter analyzes the important influence of the commercial success of Shaanxi businessmen on the society from the social point of view, and deeply analyzes the main ways of interaction between businessmen and local society. In order to explore the reasons for the interaction between Shaanxi businessmen and local society, it is mainly analyzed from the aspects of improving the social status of merchants and facilitating the commercial development of businessmen. Chapter three expounds the family life of businessmen from the perspective of individual businessmen in Shaanxi. This paper focuses on the analysis of the living conditions of merchant women, as well as the role played by their wives, daughters-in-law and mothers, and explores the characteristics of merchant wives, and explores the historical reasons for the formation of the characteristics of merchant women.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F279.29;K29

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