明代至民国时期彝族上层女性的地位及作用

发布时间：2018-03-21 15:29

本文选题：彝族　切入点：上层女性　出处：《西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2011年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：明代至民国时期,中央王朝部分地遵从彝俗,允许土司妻、女袭替土司职位,这为彝族上层女性获取政治权力提供了法律保障。同时,由于母权制的残余势力在彝族社会中得以继续发展,使她们有继承财产和积蓄私房的权利,为其后在夫家奠定了相应的经济基础和社会地位,受到人们的敬重。这种特殊的权力和地位使她们对当地经济、文化、交通的发展和缓解民族纷争、改善民族关系、维护社会稳定及国家统一发挥了重要的作用。这是明清时期彝族上层女性的一大特点,对我们今天正确地看待少数民族妇女的参政议政、地位及作用也有一定的现实意义。
[Abstract]:From the Ming Dynasty to the Republic of China, the Central Dynasty partly complied with the Yi custom, allowing the Tusi wife and women to take over the Tushi position, which provided the legal guarantee for the Yi upper class women to obtain the political power. At the same time, As the residual forces of the matriarchal system continued to develop in the Yi society, they had the right to inherit property and to save their private houses, thus laying a corresponding economic foundation and social status for their husbands. Respected by people. This special power and position enables them to develop the local economy, culture and transportation, to alleviate ethnic disputes and to improve ethnic relations, The maintenance of social stability and national unity played an important role, which was a major feature of the upper women of the Yi nationality in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and had a certain practical significance for us to correctly view the participation of minority women in politics and politics today, as well as their status and role.
【作者单位】：曲靖师范学院人文学院;
【基金】：云南省教育厅重点课题“明代至民国时期彝族婚姻形态研究”(批准号:09Z0086) 曲靖师范学院校级重点课题“明代至民国时期西南彝族上层联姻研究”(批准号:3ZD004)
【分类号】：K28

【共引文献】