近代上海提篮桥城区研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 04:01

本文选题：提篮桥　切入点：城市化　出处：《上海师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 清代初年,提篮桥是黄浦江畔的一个传统的江边渔村,后因渔业、手工业、运输业的发展而形成集镇。上海开埠后,随着城市化的逐渐推进,提篮桥开始向近代城区转型。与上海其他城区相比,提篮桥城区在城市化进程中呈现出两大特征:第一,以地理条件为依托,外商纷纷在提篮桥沿黄浦江岸抢滩建造码头及船舶修造厂,使该地区的码头功能日益凸显。1848年美租界开辟,中外轮船码头相继修造并投入使用后,提篮桥发展成为上海重要的航运中心。以码头、航运为依托,外商投资的船舶修造业及依附于外商的五金、机器制造等中小型民族工业继而兴起。提蓝桥地区成了上海民族工业重要发源地和聚集地之一。第二,该地区在上海城市化进程中,以码头和中小工业为主,商业层次相对较低,日渐沦为繁华租界中的落伍者,变为上海城市中的一块“下只角”。由于提篮桥是租界中相对偏远和落后的地区,1903年公共租界把“远东第一监狱”设在提篮桥,提篮桥监狱因其规模大、管理严、名气响,给人以一种无形的威慑力,同时也加剧了提篮桥“下只角”的形象。也正因为提篮桥是租界中的“下只角”,该地物价便宜,生存资本低廉,在二战期间,给纳粹暴政驱赶的犹太难民提供了一方生存的空间,变成他们的“诺亚方舟”。本文以提篮桥城区为研究对象,从它由传统社会向近代城区转变的轨迹入手,力图展现出近代提篮桥城区的原貌并揭示出其内部发展各要素之间的密切联系,以使我们清楚地了解今天提篮桥城区发展现状的历史原因,以期能对明天提篮桥发展规划有所借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, basket bridge was a traditional riverside fishing village on the Huangpu River. After the development of fishery, handicraft and transportation industry, it formed a market town. After Shanghai opened its port, with the gradual development of urbanization, Compared with other urban areas in Shanghai, the urban area of basket bridge shows two characteristics in the process of urbanization: first, relying on geographical conditions, Foreign businessmen have been building docks and shipbuilding plants along the bank of Huangpu River in succession, which makes the function of wharf in this area more and more prominent. After the opening of American concession in 1848, the Chinese and foreign ship wharves were built and put into use one after another. Basketball Bridge has developed into an important shipping center in Shanghai. Relying on the wharf and shipping, the foreign-funded shipbuilding industry and the hardware attached to the foreign investors, The Tilanqiao region became one of the important birthplaces and agglomerations of Shanghai's ethnic industries. Second, in the process of urbanization in Shanghai, the region was dominated by wharves and small and medium-sized industries. The commercial level is relatively low, and gradually become the laggard in the prosperous concession. Because the basket bridge is a relatively remote and backward area in the concession, in 1903 the public concession set the "far East first Prison" in the basket bridge, which was famous for its large scale, strict management, and fame. It is also because the basket bridge is the "lower corner" of the concession, the price is cheap, the survival capital is low, during World War II, The Jewish refugees who were driven out of Nazi tyranny were provided with room for survival and became their Noah's ark. This article takes the urban area of the basket bridge as the research object, starts with its transformation from the traditional society to the modern urban area, tries to show the original appearance of the modern city of the basket bridge and reveals the close relationship between the various elements of its internal development. So that we can clearly understand the historical reasons of the present situation of the urban development of the basket-lifting bridge, and hope that it can be used as a reference for the development planning of the basket-lifting bridge tomorrow.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K29

【引证文献】