方式济《龙沙纪略》研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 23:35

本文选题：方式济　切入点：龙沙记略　出处：《东北师范大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 黑龙江地处祖国北疆,是我国一个重要的边疆省份。历史上有多个民族勃兴于白山黑水,并曾建立过地方政权,甚至是全国政权,为我国多民族国家的形成做出过卓越的贡献,他们缤纷辉煌的历史在我国、甚至在亚洲历史上都占有重要地位。清王朝入关以后,为加强对汉族地区的统治,为宣扬列祖列宗的建国业绩,清统治者尤其重视东北地区的方志编纂,修志活动陆续展开。康熙年间,方式济撰写了黑龙江地区最早的志乘《龙沙纪略》1卷,详尽记载黑龙江地区历史沿革、名山大川、民族分布、物产贡赋等内容。它是齐齐哈尔最早的志书,又是颇具史料价值和较高文学价值的笔记体著作,对研究当时的政治、经济和文化有着重要的意义,为后人留下了研究黑龙江历史极其珍贵的第一手资料,来新夏先生评价甚高,称方式济的《龙沙纪略》为“舆地不可少之本”。笔者试图在前人研究的基础上,以史料为依据,坚持实事求是的原则,站在唯物主义立场上,运用历史综合分析的方法、历史与现实相结合的方法,并借鉴考古学、比较语言学、社会学、民族学、人类文化学的理论和方法来对方式济《龙沙纪略》及其相关问题进行阐释和分析,并进一步挖掘此书的史料价值和现实意义。国内关于本专题的研究尚显薄弱,相关论文及专著较少,仅少数学者引用了书中所需的小段内容作史料。笔者力图通过对其内容及相关问题的研究,更好地让后人了解当地历史及其政治、经济、民俗人情等情况,为当今学者研究东北边疆史地,特别是研究黑龙江地方史提供重要史料,也为社会主义精神文明建增添一块砖瓦。本文共分为四个部分来论述方式济及其《龙沙纪略》: 首先,介绍作者的生平经历及家庭背景。在这一部分中笔者详细论述了《南山集》案以及桐城方氏家族的源流考,然后具体介绍了作者方式济的生平和他的主要作品。其次,从《龙沙纪略》的成书背景、版本、体裁等方面进行细致的研究来了解这部黑龙江最早的方志著作。再次,笔者着重对《龙沙纪略》的内容进行详细论述。分别从《龙沙纪略》中有关东北农史资料、边塞生活及文化风俗、商业贸易和地理气候四个大方面进行归类论述,从而提供此著作对现在学者可利用的资料。最后,总结《龙沙纪略》的学术价值,是今天研究齐齐哈尔文化史、风俗史、地方史的珍贵史料。
[Abstract]:Heilongjiang is located in the north of the motherland, and is an important frontier province of our country. In history, many nationalities flourished in the white mountains and black waters, and they have established local political power, even the national political power, and have made outstanding contributions to the formation of our country's multi-ethnic state. Their splendid history occupies an important position in our country and even in the history of Asia. After the entry of the Qing Dynasty, in order to strengthen the rule over the Han nationality region and to publicize the achievements of the founding of the ancestors, The rulers of the Qing Dynasty attached particular importance to the compilation of the local chronicles in the Northeast region, and the activities of revising the records began one after another. During the Kangxi period, Qiangji wrote the first volume of the Longsha period in Heilongjiang region, recording in detail the historical evolution of the Heilongjiang region and the famous mountains and rivers. It is the earliest chronicle of Qiqihar, and is also a notebooks of historical value and Gao Wenxue's value, which is of great significance to the study of politics, economy and culture at that time. For later generations to leave the history of Heilongjiang extremely precious first-hand information, to the new Xia highly appraised, called the way of the "Longsha period" as "the essential base of geography." On the basis of previous studies, the author tries to adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts on the basis of historical data, to stand on the stand of materialism, to use the method of comprehensive historical analysis, the method of combining history with reality, and to draw lessons from archaeology. The theories and methods of comparative linguistics, sociology, ethnology and human culturology are used to explain and analyze the way of the Longsha period and its related problems, and to further excavate the historical value and practical significance of this book. The domestic research on this topic is still weak, the related papers and monographs are few, only a few scholars cite the short sections of the book as historical materials. The author tries hard to study its contents and related problems. Better let the posterity understand the local history and its political, economic, folk customs and other situations, and provide important historical materials for the scholars to study the history and geography of the northeast frontier, especially the local history of Heilongjiang. It also adds a brick to the building of socialist spiritual civilization. This article is divided into four parts to discuss the way of economy and its "Longsha period":. Firstly, the author introduces the author's life experience and family background. In this part, the author discusses in detail the case of "Nanshan Ji" and the origin and history of Tongcheng Fang family, and then introduces the author's life and his main works. Secondly, from the book background, edition and genre of Longsha, the author makes a detailed study to understand the earliest local chronicles of Heilongjiang. Thirdly, the author discusses in detail the contents of Longsha period. From the four aspects of the history of northeast agriculture, frontier fortress life and culture and customs, commerce and trade, and geography and climate, the author classifies and discusses respectively from four aspects: the history of agriculture in Northeast China, the life of frontier fortress, the customs of culture and customs, the commerce and trade, and the geographical climate. Thus providing this work to the current scholars available information. Finally, summing up the academic value of Longsha is the valuable historical data of studying Qiqihar's cultural history, custom history and local history.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K29

【引证文献】