清末至民国赣西北地区手工业的发展与地域社会

发布时间：2018-03-28 07:11

本文选题：清末民国　切入点：赣西北　出处：《江西师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文立足于历史学的本位研究,并借鉴经济学、社会学、地理学等相关学科的理论方法,从清末民国时期赣西北区域社会经济研究入手,探索剖析该经济区内农村手工业的近代转型及其历史作用。本文认为,赣西北特殊的自然环境和人文生态环境、赣西北的早期开发和手工业商品经济的初步发展、以及地方政府倡言实业,均为清末民国赣西北手工业的发展创造了条件。本文通过对制茶业、夏布业、造纸业、花爆业和矿冶业在清末民国这一时期的发展变化的介绍,来反映赣西北传统手工业的近代转型。在商品经济的发展过程中,市场既是影响产业发展变化的因素,又是产业繁荣的标志。清末民国时期,赣西北手工业品的销售市场已经跨出了本区域、本省的范围,形成了国内、国际两个市场,市场的变化明显影响到了手工业的发展。导致赣西北手工业品销售市场变化的因素很多,本文着重阐述了社会经济环境、政治环境、社会观念的变化和手工业自身因素等对清末民国赣西北手工业发展的影响。尽管在近代机器工业的冲击下,赣西北手工业有的迅速衰落,有的少量采取了机器生产,形成了“两栖”产业,还有一些仍然以传统手工的生产方式发展着,但随着政治环境的恶化,战争的爆发最终导致了赣西北手工业走向全面衰落。近代的赣西北手工业虽然最终衰落了,但它对地方社会经济生活的影响是深刻的,有些还是不可逆转的。清末民国赣西北手工业的变迁不仅引起传统手工业内部结构的变化,而且给近代赣西北的城乡经济带来了一定的影响。首先,手工业的发展不仅促进了农村商品经济的发展和经济结构的变迁,还增加了人民的收入。其次,赣西北农村集市不仅数量上有发展,而且还出现了不少专门性的集市。再次,手工业的发展还推动了城镇的发达。最后,手工业的发展还促进了地域社会的变迁。社会成员的流动性增大,参与经济和政治事务更加普遍;繁荣了地方民俗文化,强化了风俗移易;尽管在社会进步中夹杂着一些不和谐因素,但这恰恰是社会变迁的深刻反映,是不可避免的。
[Abstract]:Based on the research of history, and drawing on the theories and methods of economics, sociology, geography and so on, this paper starts with the study of regional social economy in Northwest Jiangxi during the period of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Explore and analyze the modern transformation and historical function of rural handicraft industry in this economic zone. This paper holds that the special natural environment and humanistic ecological environment in Northwest Jiangxi Province, the early development of the northwest Jiangxi Province and the preliminary development of the handicraft commodity economy, and the local governments advocating industry, Both of them created conditions for the development of handicraft industry in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of Jiangxi. This paper introduces the development and changes of tea industry, summer cloth industry, paper industry, flower explosion industry and mining and metallurgical industry in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China to reflect the modern transformation of traditional handicraft industry in northwest Jiangxi Province. The market is not only a factor affecting industrial development and change, but also a symbol of industrial prosperity. During the period of the late Qing and the Republic of China, the sales market of handicraft products in northwest Jiangxi has stepped out of the region and the scope of this province, forming two domestic and international markets. The changes in the market have obviously affected the development of handicraft industry. There are many factors leading to the changes in the sales market of handicraft products in Northwest Jiangxi Province. This paper focuses on the social and economic environment and political environment. The influence of the change of social concept and handicraft industry itself on the development of handicraft industry in Northwest Jiangxi Province in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Although under the impact of modern machine industry, some handicraft industries in Northwest Jiangxi Province have declined rapidly, and some have adopted machine production in a small amount. The amphibious industry was formed, and some of them were still developed by the traditional manual production mode. However, with the deterioration of the political environment, the outbreak of war finally led to the overall decline of handicraft industry in Northwest Jiangxi Province. Although the handicraft industry of the Northwest Jiangxi Province finally declined, its influence on the local social and economic life was profound and some irreversible. The changes of handicraft industry in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China not only caused the change of the internal structure of the traditional handicraft industry, but also caused the change of the internal structure of the traditional handicraft industry. In addition, the development of handicraft industry not only promoted the development of rural commodity economy and economic structure, but also increased the income of the people. The rural bazaars in northwest Jiangxi not only developed in quantity, but also appeared many specialized bazaars. Thirdly, the development of handicraft industry also promoted the development of cities and towns. Finally, The development of handicraft industry also promoted the change of regional society, the mobility of social members increased, the participation in economic and political affairs became more common, the local folklore culture flourished, and the customs were strengthened. Although there are some disharmonious factors in social progress, it is a profound reflection of social change and inevitable.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F429;K29

【引证文献】