民国时期河北灾荒研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 09:57

本文选题：民国时期　切入点：河北灾荒　出处：《河北大学》2001年硕士论文

【摘要】： 河北灾荒在民国时期较以前历代更加严重，除了不以人的意志为转移的自然因素外，民国时期政治腐败，从中央到地方救灾机制大多运行失灵；经济落后，人民抗灾能力低；战乱不断等社会因素是其最主要、最本质的原因。惨重的灾荒给河北的政治、经济、文化教育事业等方面带来很大影响，一方面它造成农村经济凋敝，人民生活更加贫困，，抗灾能力进一步削弱，另一方面对社会稳定、文化教育事业的发展也带来很大冲击和破坏作用。北洋政府、南京国民政府虽都制定相关政策、措施予以挽救，但大都因财政困难，决心不坚而成效甚微。民间救灾团体及其活动的介入则在一定程度上缓解了灾情，起到了较好的社会作用。中共边区政权下的荒政采取因地制宜，因时制宜的原则，注意发动群众，走群众路线，军民团结，通过开展轰轰烈烈的生产自救运动，战胜灾荒。
[Abstract]:The famine in Hebei Province was more serious in the period of the Republic of China than in previous dynasties, except that it did not turn to the will of the people. Besides the natural factors, the political corruption in the period of the Republic of China, from the central to the local disaster relief mechanism mostly operated. Failure; economic backwardness and people's low resilience to disasters; social factors such as constant war and chaos are the most important. The most essential reason. The disastrous famine causes Hebei's politics, economy, culture and education, etc. On the one hand, it causes the rural economy to languish, the people live in more poverty, and they resist disasters. The ability to further weaken, on the other hand, social stability, the development of cultural and educational undertakings have also brought about a very. Great impact and destructive effect. Although the Beiyang Government and the Nanjing National Government have all formulated relevant policies and measures. But mostly because of financial difficulties, the determination is not firm and has little effect. The intervention of its activities alleviates the disaster to a certain extent and plays a better social role. The famine regime under the Communist Border region adopted the principle of adapting measures to local conditions and responding to the conditions of the times, and paid attention to mobilizing the masses. Take the mass line, the army and the people United, through the vigorous production of self-help campaign, to overcome famine.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：K292.2

【引证文献】