清至民国时期都昌帮与景德镇瓷业

发布时间：2018-04-02 22:29

本文选题：都昌帮　切入点：景德镇　出处：《南昌大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 明中期景德镇民窑业的发展，给都昌贫苦农民提供了到景德镇谋生、发迹的机会和途径。都昌人在明代掌握制瓷技术的基础上，经过不断的努力，几乎垄断了制瓷关键技术，为景德镇瓷业的发展作出了不朽的功绩，并且在景德镇取得了极高的经济地位和社会地位。清代以后都昌人在景德镇出现人数多、势力大、行业广等显著特征。旅镇经营瓷业的都昌窑户在市场竞争和乡族联谊的过程中逐渐产生了“以众帮众”，联络一气的行帮组织，行帮组织通过会馆来体现，会馆的建设与行帮的发展相辅相成；都昌帮窑户内部行业团体的经营管理制度，维护了都昌帮组织的利益，使得在清中期后都帮在景德镇有着独大的地位。面对时局变化，商会兴起，都昌帮积极参与，并以此为舞台，，继续发挥其应有作用；因为瓷业生产带有很大的冒险性，所以很多都昌窑户把致富后的利滑转向土地，此外还有一些窑户把财产用以提高自己的社会地位和强化封建宗族。这也是导致景德镇瓷业衰败原因之一。
[Abstract]:The development of the kiln industry in Jingdezhen in the middle of Ming Dynasty provided the poor peasants in Duchang with opportunities and ways to earn a living and prosper in Jingdezhen.On the basis of mastering porcelain making technology in Ming Dynasty, Duchang people almost monopolized the key technology of porcelain making, made immortal achievements for the development of porcelain industry in Jingdezhen, and obtained extremely high economic and social status in Jingdezhen.After the Qing Dynasty, Duchang people appeared in Jingdezhen in large numbers, great power, wide industry and other remarkable characteristics.In the process of market competition and rural clan friendship, Duchang Kiln, who manages porcelain industry in the town, has gradually produced "helping the masses with the masses" and connecting with the organization of the bank, which is reflected by the guild, and the construction of the club-house and the development of the bank-gang complement each other.The operating and management system of the industry groups in Duchang gang kilns maintained the interests of du Chang gang organizations and made them all have a unique position in Jingdezhen after the middle of Qing Dynasty.In the face of changes in the current situation, the Chamber of Commerce rose, and the Duchang Gang took an active part in it and used it as a stage to continue to play its due role. Because the production of porcelain was very risky, many Duchang kilns turned to the land after becoming rich.In addition, some kilns used their property to improve their social status and strengthen the feudal clan.This is also leading to the decline of the porcelain industry Jingdezhen one of the reasons.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K29

【引证文献】