晚清时期澳葡政府对澳门华人的管治及华人反应

发布时间：2018-04-13 23:23

本文选题：澳葡政府 + 澳门华人　；参考：《暨南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文主要涉及鸦片战争后澳葡政府对澳门华人的管治以及澳门华人对澳葡政府管治的态度。通过研究,可以发现：第一、鸦片战争之后,华人人口逐渐增多,开始成为澳门社会的绝对主体,澳葡政府颁布专门针对华人的法律,并建立华人管理机构,中国传统的保甲制度成为澳葡政府管治华人的重要工具；第二、澳门华人对澳葡政府的管治具有不同的反应,接受与反对者兼而有之,但不论他们对于澳葡管治是何种态度,他们对于中国国内事务都给予了长期的关注与支持,对于中华传统文化也起到了传承和弘扬的作用。本文认为,晚清时期,澳葡政府极力把华人纳入其管理体制之下,意在确定其对澳门的主权。虽然澳葡政府最终确定了其在澳门的司法权、管辖权、财政权,却未实现取得澳门主权的意图；澳门华人对于澳葡政府的管治态度也因身份不同而有所差别。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly deals with the Macao and Portuguese government's governance of Macao Chinese after the Opium War and the Macao Chinese's attitude towards the Macao and Portuguese government.Through research, we can find: first, after the Opium War, the Chinese population gradually increased and began to become the absolute main body of Macao society.The traditional Chinese Baojia system has become an important tool for the Macao and Portuguese governments to govern the Chinese people. Second, the Macao Chinese have different reactions to the governance of the Macao and Portuguese government, accepting both the opposition and the opposition, but regardless of their attitude towards Macao and Portuguese governance,They have paid long attention and support to China's domestic affairs and played a role in inheriting and carrying forward Chinese traditional culture.This paper argues that in the late Qing Dynasty, the Portuguese government tried to bring the Chinese under its management system in order to determine its sovereignty over Macao.Although the Macao and Portuguese government has finally determined its jurisdiction, jurisdiction and financial power in Macao, it has failed to realize the intention of acquiring Macao sovereignty, and the attitude of Macao Chinese towards the Macao and Portuguese government has also varied according to their status.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K29

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