中岳庙会研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 05:10

本文选题：嵩山 + 中岳庙　；参考：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文结合相关文献资料、碑志和大量实地调研报告,运用宗教学、社会学、文献学和田野调查相结合的方法,对嵩山地区中岳庙会的起源、嬗变、特征、功能、道教文化、历史意义及影响等做出了相对深入的研究,以期使中岳庙会和中岳道教文化能够得到更多的理解和认同,以更有利于中岳庙会的繁荣和中岳道教的传承,从而促使整个河南农村经济与文化的发展。本文内容主要分为三个部分：第一部分主要介绍了中岳庙周边的地理文化环境。通过对中岳嵩山自然地理环境的分析,中岳庙雄伟的古代建筑群的描绘,中岳庙历史追溯和建制沿革以及中岳道教曲折的发展历程的描写,展现出一个经历了数千年文化积淀的道教宫观——中岳庙的经典形象,而中岳庙会就是在这片肥沃的文化土壤滋养中成长的一种特色文化现象。第二部分首先重点探讨了中岳庙会的起源与嬗变轨迹,庙会作为中国特色传统民俗文化的重要组成部分,其实质在于民间信仰,其核心在于神灵的供奉。中岳庙会的历史,其实就是道教信仰的历史。其次,全面的阐述了中岳庙会的表现形式。其主要表现形式有上桥、敬香、拴娃娃、拜干爹、摸铁人、唱经歌、社火等,中岳道教信仰也基本上都融合在这些表现形式中,正是有了这些丰富多彩的民间艺术形式,才使得中岳庙会更加热闹非凡。最后,笔者在研究中还发现中岳庙会具有区域性、季节性、集体性、神秘性等特征。第三部分主要分析中岳庙会与地方社会的关系。从中岳庙会的社会功能入手,着重分析了中岳庙会的宗教功能、文化功能、经济功能和教育功能。接下来又分析了中岳庙会中所体现出的道教文化,主要体现在中岳庙会保留的完整的古代建筑、庙会中药材交易的特殊意义和道教习俗和唱经歌并存的奇特现象。最后通过中岳庙会的历史意义和影响的分析,指出中岳庙会将在传统文化的汇聚和传播、振兴登封经济、稳定社会秩序等方面起到不可忽视的作用,还将进一步提升登封的城市地位和在全国的影响。笔者通过对对中岳庙会的调查与研究以及对中岳道教的剖析,深信中岳道教文化作为传统五岳文化的重要组成部分,必定会产生更为深远的影响。中岳庙会也将由于庙会文化的深层凝聚力,不仅使自身焕发新的活力,而且能为现实经济服务,为活跃地区文化生活做出新的贡献。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the origin, evolution, features, functions and Taoist culture of the Yuemiao Society in Songshan region are analyzed by combining the relevant literature, stele and a large number of field investigation reports, using the methods of religion, sociology, philology and field investigation. The historical significance and influence have made relatively deep research, in order to make the Zhongyue Temple and Zhongyue Taoist culture get more understanding and recognition, in order to be more conducive to the prosperity of Zhongyue Temple and the inheritance of Zhongyue Taoism. So as to promote the development of the whole Henan rural economy and culture. The content of this paper is divided into three parts: The first part mainly introduces the geographical and cultural environment around Zhongyue Temple. Through the analysis of the natural geographical environment of Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue Mountains, the description of the magnificent ancient architectural complex of Zhongyue Temple, the historical tracing and institutional evolution of Zhongyue Temple, and the description of the tortuous course of development of Zhongyue Taoism. It shows the classic image of a Taoist temple, Zhongyue Temple, which has been accumulated for thousands of years, and Zhongyue Temple is a characteristic cultural phenomenon growing up in this fertile cultural soil. The second part focuses on the origin and evolution of the Zhongyue Temple Fair. As an important part of the traditional folk culture with Chinese characteristics, the temple fair is essentially a folk belief, the core of which is the worship of the gods. The history of the Zhongyue Temple is actually the history of Taoist belief. Second, the comprehensive elaboration of the expression of the Zhongyue Temple. Its main forms of expression are Shangqiao, incense worship, tie doll, godfather worship, iron man feeling, sutras singing, social fire, etc. The Zhongyue Taoist belief is basically integrated in these forms of expression. It is precisely these rich and colorful folk art forms that have come into being. Just make Zhongyue Temple will be more bustling. Finally, the author also found that Zhongyue Temple has regional, seasonal, collective, mysterious and other characteristics. The third part mainly analyzes the relationship between Zhongyue Temple and local society. Starting with the social function of Zhongyue Temple Association, this paper analyzes the religious function, cultural function, economic function and educational function of Zhongyue Temple Association. Then it analyzes the Taoist culture embodied in the Zhongyue Temple, mainly reflected in the complete ancient architecture, the special significance of the trade of traditional Chinese medicine and the strange phenomenon of the coexistence of Taoist customs and songs. Finally, through the analysis of the historical significance and influence of the Zhongyue Temple, it is pointed out that the Zhongyue Temple will play an important role in the gathering and spreading of traditional culture, revitalizing the economy of Dengfeng and stabilizing the social order. Dengfeng will also further enhance the status of the city and influence in the country. Through the investigation and study of Zhongyue Temple Association and the analysis of Zhongyue Taoism, the author believes that as an important part of the traditional Wuyue culture, the Zhongyue Taoist culture will have a more far-reaching influence. Because of the deep cohesion of temple fair culture, Zhongyue Temple Fair will not only bring new vitality to itself, but also serve the real economy and make new contributions to the cultural life in the active region.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K892.4

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