近代湖南（1840-1919）灾荒时期粮食价格研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 06:09

本文选题：近代湖南 + 灾荒时期　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文主要利用第一历史档案馆晚清湖南雨雪粮价资料、《湖南通志》、《湖南自然灾害年表》、各市县志以及近代湖南士人、官吏的日记奏折等史料,在汲取前人研究成果的基础上,试图从历史学、社会学、经济学的角度对近代湖南灾荒时期粮食价格波动的特征及影响其波动的社会因素进行初步探讨。受价值规律的影响,近代湖南灾荒时期粮食价格总体趋向于上升。具体表现为四个基本特征:1、粮食价格上扬的幅度总体上与灾害的烈度和频繁度成正比;2、水路交通便利的主要产粮区在灾荒初期粮价上扬的幅度较大,但回落较快。而偏远落后的地区在灾荒初期粮价相对平稳,但中后期上扬幅度大且回落迟缓,甚至出现灾荒后期或灾荒过后粮价反弹而创历史高价的现象;3、粮价的波动呈现出明显的时间差;4、主粮价格波动的幅度明显大于杂粮。腾踊的粮价远远超出了一般民众的承受力,必然对人民生活和社会稳定带来严重的负面影响。而追根溯源,社会因素中地主、粮商、官吏、绅士等分利集团的分利活动,是政治腐败、经济衰退和社会无序的催化剂,使各种防灾救灾措施的效果大打折扣,使诸多防灾救灾措施在自然灾害面前显得苍白无力,引发或加剧了粮荒,是导致近代湖南灾荒时期粮价畸形上扬的最重要最根本的原因。因此,要控制灾荒时期的粮价,减轻灾荒的危害程度,必须提高整个社会特别是普通民众的粮食储备能力,建立一个公正、高效、代表人民利益的政府,从全局出发规范和调控粮食市场,在分配方式上从统筹兼顾,坚持公平、公正的原则,构建人与人、人与自然的和谐关系。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly uses the historical materials of the first Historical Archives of late Qing Dynasty, Hunan Yuxue Grain Price data, Hunan Tongzhi, Hunan Natural disaster chronology, the records of cities and counties, and the diaries of modern Hunan scholars and officials, and so on, on the basis of drawing on the previous research results. This paper attempts to probe into the characteristics of grain price fluctuation in modern Hunan famine period and the social factors influencing it from the angles of history sociology and economics. Affected by the law of value, food prices in modern Hunan famine period tend to rise. The concrete performance is four basic features: 1, the range of grain price rising is directly proportional to the intensity and frequency of disaster, the main grain producing area with convenient waterway transportation has a large increase in grain price at the beginning of the famine, but the drop is fast. In the remote and backward areas, food prices were relatively stable at the beginning of the famine period, but in the middle and late stages, the rise was large and the decline was slow. Even in the late period of famine or after the famine, the price of grain rebounded and created a historical high price. The fluctuation of grain price showed a significant time difference of 4, and the fluctuation range of main grain price was obviously larger than that of miscellaneous grain. The price of food is far beyond the capacity of the general public, and will inevitably bring serious negative impact on people's life and social stability. Tracing back to the source, the distribution of interests among landlords, grain merchants, officials, gentlemen and other groups among social factors is a catalyst for political corruption, economic decline and social disorder, which greatly reduces the effectiveness of various disaster prevention and relief measures. It is the most important and fundamental reason that many disaster prevention and relief measures appear weak in the face of natural disasters and cause or aggravate the grain shortage, which led to the abnormal rise of grain price in the famine period of modern Hunan. Therefore, in order to control the food prices during the famine period and reduce the harm caused by the famine, we must improve the grain reserve capacity of the whole society, especially the ordinary people, and establish a fair, efficient and representative government that represents the interests of the people. From the perspective of the overall situation, the grain market should be regulated and regulated, the distribution way should be balanced, the principle of fairness and justice should be adhered to, and the harmonious relationship between man and man and between man and nature should be built.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K29

【引证文献】