宋元之际上海的兴起

发布时间：2018-05-01 19:26

本文选题：上海 + 江阴　；参考：《学术月刊》2012年03期

【摘要】：上海在宋末由村设镇,元初由镇升县,迅速崛起。上海设镇时间在宋理宗淳yP十一年(1251年)到宝yP四年(1256年)之间,最有可能是1255年。上海主要是在长江三角洲取代了江阴的地位,因而得以兴起,而非前人认为上海取代华亭县内青龙镇的地位。宋末上海市舶分司兼管上海镇,上海市舶分司长官有蔡起莘、陈壁,其中蔡起莘也是上海的武官,由提举上海市舶分司兼任上海监镇,江阴市舶务在1255年裁并。宋末上海长官兼管海防,辖有招安海盗张tD的船队,职务重要。元初上海的因漕立县,主要体现在豪族聚居与漕粮激增这两方面。漕运豪族是上海县的支配者,与上海县互相依存。宋末和元初上海迅速发展的经济基础都是航运业,宋元之际的上海发展是连贯一体的。
[Abstract]:At the end of Song Dynasty, Shanghai was set up by the village, and by the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, it rose rapidly. Shanghai was set up in Song Lizong Chun YP eleven years (1251) to BaoyP four years (1256), the most likely is 1255. Shanghai took the place of Jiangyin in the Yangtze River Delta, but not as Qinglong Town in Huating County. At the end of Song Dynasty, Shanghai Shipbuilding Sub-Department also took charge of Shanghai Town, and Shanghai ship Sub-Department officers were Cai Qixin and Chen Bi. Among them, Cai Qixin was also a military attache in Shanghai. The Shanghai Shipbuilding Sub-Department was also appointed as Shanghai Supervision Town, and Jiangyin City ship Affairs was cut and merged in 1255. At the end of Song Dynasty, the Shanghai governor also managed the coast defense, under the jurisdiction of Zhang TD's fleet of pirates, his position was important. The Incaoli County of Shanghai in the early Yuan Dynasty was mainly embodied in the two aspects of the hau nationality and the surge of grain. Caoyunhao clan is the dominator of Shanghai County and is interdependent with Shanghai County. The rapid development of Shanghai in the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty was based on the shipping industry, and the development of Shanghai during the Song and Yuan dynasties was a coherent whole.
【作者单位】：厦门大学历史系;
【分类号】：K29

【共引文献】