清代山东节妇研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 21:58

本文选题：清代 + 山东　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：贞节观自先秦时期就已经萌芽,经过历代王朝的不断演变,到了清代已经演变成严密束缚女子的基本行为规范,影响着清代妇女身心和生活。无论是清代还是之前的节妇守节年龄都相对较小,守节时间长。节妇们往往在殓葬完丈夫之后,承担起照顾子女和舅姑之责。清代尚节风气最为浓厚,鼓励女子守节,重视节妇类型的旌表。清代是我国史书编纂的兴盛时期,清政府重视官修史书和地方志的编纂。为了阐幽光、励风化,国史和地方史都重视收录列女,史书成为清代推行贞节观的文字工具。论文初步分析了清代的山东节妇,主要作了以下几方面工作:首先主要对选题背景与意义、研究综述以及研究对象等内容进行阐述;其次重点从史学编纂视野下探究了清代山东节妇。分别从国史和地方史的视野下研究了山东节妇,一方面论述了国史和地方史各自编纂特色,并分析了国史和地方史收录节妇的标准等因素对节妇数量的影响。另一方面运用计量分析方法对史料中山东地区节妇数量、分布地区等进行归纳分析;最后分析了清代山东节妇及其分布的特征。论文分析了清代山东节妇的守节年龄、守节时长和守节行为的特征。描述了清代山东节妇的时空和阶层的分布。论述节妇与自然地理环境、经济、文化与史料的关系。经过初步的分析,发现国史和地方志都注重对节妇的类型的收录。国史是由中央主持编纂修订的,因此编纂体例更为严谨,质量上也相对较高。国史以府县为单位收录节妇,但不同的国史在收录节妇时的记载体例,详略,数量上存在着差异性。地方志多质量参差不齐,编纂特色不一。地方志在编纂时有的单独收录节妇,有的节烈混杂。有的详细记载节妇事迹,有的仅记载节妇的姓名。清代山东节妇随着时间的推移不断的增多。从士绅阶层与平民阶层节妇的数量同各自阶层人口的比值上来看,士绅阶层与平民阶层的节妇数量差异没有以往研究的那么大。清代山东节妇虽在一定的程度上受到自然地理条件、文化、经济的影响,但并不是直接相关关系。从史料来源和数字背后的含义上来看,清代山东节妇极大的受到史料编纂因素的影响。
[Abstract]:The view of chastity has sprouted since the pre-Qin period. After the continuous evolution of the past dynasties, the Qing Dynasty has evolved into the basic behavior norms of tightly binding women, which has affected the women's body and mind and life in the Qing Dynasty. Whether the Qing Dynasty or before the festival women are relatively young, the festival is a long time. Wives often take care of their children and aunts after their husbands have been buried. Qing Dynasty is the most strong style of festival, encourage women to observe the festival, pay attention to the type of festival women. The Qing Dynasty was the flourishing period of the compilation of historical books in China, and the Qing government attached importance to the compilation of official historical books and local chronicles. In order to illustrate the light, encourage the weathering, national history and local history all attached importance to the collection of women, historical books became the Qing Dynasty to promote the concept of chastity writing tools. The paper analyzes the Shandong women in Qing Dynasty, mainly as follows: firstly, the background and significance of the topic, the research summary and the research object are expounded. Secondly, from the perspective of historiography to explore the Qing Dynasty Shandong festival women. From the perspective of national history and local history, this paper studies Shandong women, on the one hand, discusses the characteristics of the compilation of national history and local history, and analyzes the influence of factors such as national history and local history on the number of festival women. On the other hand, using the method of econometric analysis, the paper summarizes and analyzes the number and distribution of the number of women in Shandong Province in historical data. Finally, it analyzes the characteristics of the distribution of women in Shandong Province in Qing Dynasty. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the age, duration and behavior of the festival women in Shandong Province in Qing Dynasty. The space-time and stratum distribution of Shandong women in Qing Dynasty were described. This paper discusses the relationship between festival women and natural geographical environment, economy, culture and historical data. After preliminary analysis, it is found that the history of China and local chronicles both focus on the collection of the types of festival wives. The history of China was edited and revised by the central government, so the style of compilation is more rigorous and the quality is relatively high. The history of the country includes the women of the festival in the unit of Fu and county, but there are differences in the recording style, details and quantity of the different history of the country. Local chronicles vary in quality and in compilation. Local chronicles in the compilation of some separate collection of the festival wife, some festival is mixed. Some recorded the deeds of festival wives in detail, while others only recorded the names of festival wives. In the Qing Dynasty, the number of women in Shandong Province increased with the passage of time. From the perspective of the ratio between the number of gentry and the civilian class and the population of their respective strata, the difference between the gentry class and the civilian class is not as great as previously studied. Shandong women in Qing Dynasty were influenced by natural geography, culture and economy to a certain extent, but they were not directly related to each other. From the source of historical data and the meaning behind the figures, the Qing Dynasty Shandong festival women were greatly influenced by the compilation of historical materials.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K29

【参考文献】