人口、卫生、环境与疾

发布时间：2018-05-02 02:11

本文选题：鸦儿看 + 马可波罗　；参考：《西域研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：《马可波罗行纪》英译百衲本记载了鸦儿看(今莎车)居民之奇怪疾病,过去的注释家对此一直没有作出准确的解释。本文认为,《行纪》描述的是两种疾病,即象皮病和地方性甲状腺肿病。这两种疾病并非来自马可波罗本人的观察,而是14～16世纪增添到《行纪》某些版本中的新内容。本文对这两种疾病的病因、流行时间等进行了分析,并对自汉代以来,莎车的政治、经济、人口的发展变化进行了梳理。
[Abstract]:The English version of the book chronicled the strange diseases of the inhabitants of Crow, which had not been accurately explained by past commentators. In this paper, it is suggested that the period is described by two diseases, I. e., elephant dermatosis and endemic goiter. The two diseases were not from Marco Polo's own observations, but were added to some versions of the Age in the 1400s. In this paper, the etiology and epidemic time of these two diseases are analyzed, and the development and changes of politics, economy and population of Shakespeare since the Han Dynasty are analyzed.
【作者单位】：中山大学人类学系;
【基金】：新疆师范大学西域文史研究中心招标课题“我国新疆及阿富汗出土中古(3~9世纪)文献综合研究”(项目批号:XJEDU040215B03)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K29;R-09

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