清末民初黑龙江地区汉族生活民俗

发布时间：2018-05-08 01:11

本文选题：清末民初 + 黑龙江地区　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：清末民初，由于汉族移民的蜂拥而至，使得黑龙江地区的人口总数大幅上升，而且汉族人口数量在人口总数中占绝大多数，，最终使黑龙江地区成为以汉族为主体民族的地区。汉族移民主要来自华北各省，与原来的汉族居民一起构成了清末民初黑龙江地区的汉族人口。他们的生活民俗经过传承和变异，成为独具特色的汉族生活民俗，具有地域性、季节性、等级性等特征，对社会发展起到一定的积极作用，其传承和变迁，除了民俗自身发展的结果之外，还受到外部环境的影响。本文主要以清末民初的黑龙江地区作为背景，以这一特定历史时期的汉族生活民俗作为研究对象，以清末民初黑龙江地区汉族生活民俗的基本史料为基础，并结合民俗的相关知识，对清末民初黑龙江地区汉族生活民俗进行研究和分析。文章共分三部分。第一部分，对清末民初黑龙江地区的基本情况，进行概述性介绍。研究清末民初黑龙江地区汉族生活民俗，必须以当时的社会环境作为背景，包括政治、经济、文化等方面，以此作为全文的开篇。第二部分，首先阐述生活民俗的理论，并按照生活民俗衣、食、住、行的四个方面，对清末民初黑龙江地区汉族的服饰民俗、饮食民俗、居住民俗、交通民俗进行简析，黑龙江地区辽阔的地域孕育了人们朴素和简约的生活民俗，衣、食、住、行方面的生活民俗都带有鲜明的地域特征。第三部分，基于清末民初黑龙江地区汉族生活民俗的基本情况，探讨生活民俗的特征和作用，以及其传承和变迁的历史背景，从而揭示黑龙江地区汉族生活民俗的鲜明特色。
[Abstract]:At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, due to the influx of Han immigrants, the total population of Heilongjiang region increased significantly, and the population of the Han nationality accounted for the majority of the total population. Finally, the Heilongjiang region became the region with the Han nationality as the main ethnic group. The Han immigrants mainly came from the provinces of North China, and together with the original Han nationality residents constituted the Han nationality population in Heilongjiang region in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. Their life folklore has been inherited and mutated, and has become a unique folk custom of Han nationality. It has regional, seasonal and hierarchical characteristics, which plays a positive role in the development of society, and its inheritance and change. Besides the result of the development of folklore itself, it is also influenced by the external environment. This article mainly takes the Heilongjiang area in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China as the background, takes this particular historical period of the Han nationality life folk custom as the research object, takes the Han nationality life folk custom basic historical data of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China as the foundation. Combining with the relevant knowledge of folk customs, this paper studies and analyzes the folk customs of Han nationality in Heilongjiang region in late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. The article is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the basic situation of Heilongjiang region in late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. In order to study the life and folklore of Han nationality in Heilongjiang in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, we must take the social environment of that time as the background, including politics, economy, culture and so on. In the second part, the theory of life folklore is first expounded, and according to the four aspects of life folklore clothing, food, residence and transportation, the folklore of dress, food, living and transportation of Han nationality in Heilongjiang region in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China are briefly analyzed. The vast area of Heilongjiang gives birth to people's simple and simple life folklore, clothing, food, living, travel with distinct regional characteristics of life folklore. The third part, based on the basic situation of the Han nationality life folklore in Heilongjiang in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, discusses the characteristics and functions of the life folklore, as well as the historical background of its inheritance and vicissitude, thus revealing the distinct characteristics of the Han nationality life folklore in Heilongjiang region.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K292;K257

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