前突厥汗国分裂与灭亡问题探微

发布时间：2018-05-27 16:22

本文选题：突厥汗国 + 东、西突厥　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：前突厥汗国分裂与灭亡问题是突厥汗国历史研究上最具争议的话题。公元6世纪末是突厥汗国开始由盛转衰的开始。它钵可汗去世后,沙钵略与阿波之间因争夺汗位而发生内讧。沙钵略继可汗位使内讧进一步激化。583年,突厥对隋朝的战争中充分显露出了大小可汗之间离心的矛盾。沙钵略可汗对阿波突袭,迫使阿波西奔达头可汗,继而达头可汗介入突厥汗国纷争当中,从而使突厥汗国之内讧扩大为整个突厥汗国的内战。由此统一的突厥汗国开始分裂。在经历二十年(583年—603年)的内战后,前突厥汗国最终分裂为东、西突厥两个汗国,并且最终走向衰落、灭亡。本篇论文以汗国内部斗争为切入点,分析突厥可汗继承制、"西突厥"概念形成、汗国分裂以及东西汗国衰弱原因、灭亡等问题进行探讨。文章主要以前言、正文、结语部分组成。正文分三个部分进行论述:第一章主要叙述前突厥汗国可汗世系与即位制度。前突厥汗国从建立至发生分裂,先后以"兄终弟及"或以"子承父业"制共传有八位大可汗。且"子承父业"制应该是突厥汗国汗位传承时需优先考虑的制度。第二章主要以"西突厥"为主线进一步论述突厥汗国的东、西"分裂"问题。《隋书》与《新唐书》之"西突厥传"都不是为"西突厥汗国"所立传,都片面的将阿波系突厥与室点密系突厥确定为"西突厥",从而在概念上混淆了 "西部突厥"与"西突厥汗国"的区别。"西部突厥"是地域概念,指汗国西部之突厥,亦是室点密系突厥。"西突厥汗国"则是政权概念,是统一的突厥汗国正式分裂后形成的与东突厥汗国分庭抗礼的政权。第三章简单叙述东、西两个突厥汗国的灭亡问题。西突厥汗国的建立者是阿波系的泥利可汗,但是西突厥汗国的汗统并非纯出自阿波一系,而是由阿波与室点密两系共同组成的,在不同时期互为大小可汗。于公元603年,前突厥汗国灭亡。
[Abstract]:The splitting and perishing of former Turkic khanate is the most controversial topic in the history of Turkic khanate. The end of the sixth century AD was the beginning of the rise and fall of the Turkic khanate. After the death of Pok Khan, there were infighting between Sapao and Po over the Khan position. In 583, the Turkic war against the Sui Dynasty fully revealed the centrifugal contradiction between great and small Khan. Shaborio Khan stormed Apothea and forced Apothea to enter the dispute of Turkic khanate, and the infighting of Turkic Khan expanded into the civil war of the whole Turkic khanate. Thus the unified Turkic khanate began to split. After two decades of civil war (583-603), the former Turkic khanate finally split into two khanates, East and West Turkic, and finally declined and perished. From the point of view of internal struggle of khanate, this paper analyzes the inheritance system of Turkic Khan, the formation of the concept of "Western Turkic", the division of khanate, the cause of decline and extinction of east-west khanate. The article mainly consists of preface, text and conclusion. The text is divided into three parts: the first chapter mainly describes the former Turkic Khan lineage and the system of accession. The former Turkic khanate, from its establishment to secession, had eight great Khan in the form of "brother and brother" or "father's inheritance". And the system of inheritance should be given priority in the inheritance of Khan position of Turkic khanate. The second chapter takes "Western Turkic" as the main line to further discuss the question of "split" in the east and west of Turkic khanate. Neither the Sui Shu nor the Western Turkic Zhuan of the New Tang Dynasty were created by "Western Turkic khanate". Both one-sided Apoch Turkic and chamber secret Turkic are defined as "Western Turkic", which confuses the concept of "Western Turkic" and "Western Turkic khanate". " "Western Turkic" is a regional concept, referring to the western khanates of the Turkic, also known as the secret Turkic. Western Turkic khanate "is the concept of political power, is the unified Turkic khanate after the formal division of the formation of the East Turkic Khan to rival the regime." The third chapter briefly describes the death of the two Turkic khanates in the east and west. The founder of the Western Turkic khanate was Nili Khan of the Apoch system, but the khanate of the Western Turkic khanate was not purely from the first Apoch system, but was composed of the Apoch and the Dianmian, each of which was of great or small Khan in different periods. In 603 AD, the former Turkic khanate perished.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K28

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