北京建都从宣南开始

发布时间：2018-06-01 16:16

本文选题：北京地区 + 金世宗　；参考：《北京档案》2013年10期

【摘要】：正今年,是北京建都860年,建城3058年。史载,公元前11世纪,周王朝建立。为加强对北方的统治,在今北京地区先后"封黄帝之后于蓟"(今广安门一带);"封召公于北燕"(今房山区董家林村)。春秋时期,"蓟微燕盛",蓟被燕所灭。因蓟城处于华北平原的北端,是中原与塞上往来的交通枢纽,地理位置明显优于燕城,所以燕将都城迁移到蓟城。蓟城是北京市的源头,在北京城市发展史乃至中华民族的历史上,具有特殊意义。1995年,为纪念北京建城3040年,原宣武区人民政府立蓟城纪念柱以为铭记。纪念柱位于广安门桥北侧滨河公园内,高8.5米,壮如汉阙。其上隶书"北京城区,肇始斯地,其时惟周,其名曰蓟"。
[Abstract]:This year, Beijing was built in 860 years, the city was built in 3058. In history, the Zhou Dynasty was established in the 11 th century BC. In order to strengthen the rule over the north, in the present Beijing area successively "seals the yellow emperor after the thistle" (now Guanganmen area and the area of Guang'an Men); "the Feng Zhao Gong Yu Bei Yan" (now Fangshan District Dong Jia Lin Village). In the Spring and Autumn period, the thistle was destroyed by the swallow. Because Jicheng is located in the northern end of North China Plain, it is the traffic hub between Central Plains and the city, and its geographical position is obviously superior to Yan City, so Yan moved the capital to Jicheng. Jicheng is the source of Beijing and has special significance in the history of Beijing city and even the history of the Chinese nation. In 1995, in order to commemorate the founding of Beijing in 3040, the people's government of Xuanwu District set up the memorial column of thrips in memory. Memorial column is located in Guang an Men Bridge north side riverside park, 8.5 meters high, strong as Han que. Its official script, "Beijing City, the beginning of the Si, at that time, but Zhou, its name thistle."
【作者单位】：北京市文物保护协会;北京作家协会;
【分类号】：K29

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