明清以来晋南山麓平原地带的水利与社会——基于龙祠周边的考察

发布时间：2018-06-01 17:00

本文选题：山麓平原 + 引泉灌溉　；参考：《中国历史地理论丛》2011年03期

【摘要】：晋南山麓平原地带存在着两种类型的地表水资源:流量稳定的泉水和季节性的洪流。在龙祠周边,龙子祠泉是最重要的泉水资源,经过千余年的开发,于明代末年形成较为稳定的渠道系统和灌溉区域。在渠系建设和运行过程中,面对发源于山间的洪流,引泉灌区通过避、堵、疏三种技术手段加以防治,并用规范化的制度体系予以保障。被引泉灌区视为隐患的洪流,在边山地带却成了重要的资源,人们引用洪流淤灌土地,同样形成了一套技术和制度体系。地方社会围绕同一条洪流的防治与利用形成了两个不同的利益群体,双方在趋利避害的路径选择上逐渐找到平衡点,实现了互利共存。
[Abstract]:There are two types of surface water resources in the foothills of southern Shanxi: steady spring water and seasonal flood. Longzi Temple spring is the most important spring water resource around the Dragon Temple. After more than a thousand years of development, a relatively stable canal system and irrigation area were formed in the late Ming Dynasty. In the process of canal system construction and operation, in the face of the torrent originating in the mountains, the irrigation district of the diversion spring is prevented and protected by three kinds of technical means: avoiding, blocking and thinning, and is protected by the standardized system. The flood stream which is regarded as a hidden danger in the irrigated area of the leaded spring has become an important resource in the border mountain zone. People have also formed a set of technical and institutional system by citing the flood stream and silting to irrigate the land. The local society forms two different interest groups around the prevention and utilization of the same torrent, and the two sides gradually find the balance point in the path of seeking advantages and avoiding harm, and realize mutual benefit and co-existence.
【作者单位】：山西大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(07CZS015) 山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究基地项目(1005728)
【分类号】：K29;F426.91

【共引文献】