汉简所见汉代河西羌人的生活状态

发布时间：2018-06-02 23:48

本文选题：汉简 + 河西　；参考：《西北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011年06期

【摘要】：汉代羌人在河西的活动,史籍记载较为零散。上世纪居延、敦煌等地出土的简牍文献,为我们了解汉代河西羌人的生活状态提供了诸多信息。汉简不仅记载了羌人在敦煌和居延等地活动的情况,还反映出汉朝对羌人的有效管理。河西郡县及时处理羌人的各类纠纷,登记归义羌人名籍,重视与羌豪的联系,对于稳定羌汉关系具有重要意义。羌人在河西的生活以畜牧为主,简文记载了羌人养马与养羊的情况,同时简文还记载羌人从汉地购买谷物、铁器,反映出羌汉民间交易的存在。随着羌汉交往的加深,一些羌人从事河西边塞事务,如徒、御、邮、骑、啬夫等具体事务,体现出西汉中后期羌汉友好相处的局面。
[Abstract]:Han Dynasty Qiang people in Hexi activities, historical records are scattered. The bamboo slips unearthed in Juyan and Dunhuang in the last century provide us with a lot of information about the living conditions of the Qiang people in Hexi of Han Dynasty. The Han bamboo slips not only recorded the activities of the Qiang people in Dunhuang and Juyan, but also reflected the effective management of the Qiang people in the Han Dynasty. Hexi prefectures and counties deal with all kinds of disputes of Qiang people in time, register the names of Qiang people and attach importance to the relationship with Qiang Hao, which is of great significance to the stability of Qiang-Han relationship. The life of Qiang people in Hexi is dominated by animal husbandry. The Jane Wen records the raising of horses and sheep by the Qiang people. At the same time, it also records that the Qiang people purchase grain and iron from the Han land, reflecting the existence of folk trade between the Qiang and the Han dynasties. With the deepening of the exchanges between Qiang and Han, some Qiang people engaged in the affairs of frontier fortress in Hexi, such as just, imperial, mail, riding, miser and so on, which reflected the friendly relationship between Qiang and Han in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty.
【作者单位】：甘肃省文物考古研究所;甘肃简牍保护研究中心;
【分类号】：K28

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