公元前3世纪—公元4世纪匈奴国家形态的演变

发布时间：2018-06-03 05:42

本文选题：匈奴 + 国家形成　；参考：《华东师范大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：匈奴由蒙古草原上的游牧民族,到迁徙内地与汉人杂居,再到重新建立匈奴国家,中间经历了深刻而巨大的变化。在汉族国家体制的影响下,匈奴国家形态的演变有自己独特的道路。论文以时间为线索,将匈奴历史分为前国家时期、秦汉、魏晋、汉赵四个阶段,依次对匈奴国家形成及原因、血缘向地缘的转变、国家结构的演变、国家政治特征的演变进行了探讨,从而试图勾勒匈奴国家形态演变的轨迹。在匈奴国家形成之前,经历了部落联盟和部落联盟共主制两个阶段。论文从外部因素和内部因素两个方面,考察了匈奴国家形成的动因,并且将其与学术界提出的有关国家形成动因进行比较。从秦汉时期匈奴帝国建立,到十六国时期汉赵国家灭亡,部落一直是匈奴的基本社会组织。不过,这中间并非一成不变。论文探讨了匈奴社会组织中血缘与地缘的关系、血缘向地缘的转化的过程,以及部落维持的原因。通过这方面的考察,可以将匈奴国家纳入早期国家的范畴。国家结构的演变是国家形态演变的一个重要方面。秦汉时期,匈奴的国家结构带有浓厚的游牧少数民族色彩,南匈奴内附后,开始受到汉族国家的影响,在其强制的改造和示范作用下,匈奴国家结构一步步向着成熟国家结构演变。国家政治特征是国家形态的重要组成部分。秦汉时期,匈奴的国家政治特征带有原始性,汉赵国家时,很大程度上已经汉化了。论文从意识形态、职官系统、税收和贸易、军事制度、法律等方面,探讨这一变化过程。本文通过考察匈奴国家形态演变的轨迹,揭示出匈奴国家形态演变的独特规律,并且对其在中国古代国家发展过程中的地位进行定位。同时,也可以为早期国家理论的修补和完善提供一个视角。
[Abstract]:The Huns experienced profound and great changes from nomadic peoples in the Mongolian grasslands to the migration of the hinterland and the Han people and to the re-establishment of the Huns. Under the influence of the Han state system, the evolution of the Xiongnu state has its own unique way. Based on the clue of time, the paper divides the history of the Xiongnu into four stages: the former state period, the Qin and Han dynasties, the Wei and Jin dynasties, and the Han and Zhao periods, and in turn, the formation and causes of the Xiongnu country, the change of blood relationship to the geography, and the evolution of the national structure. This paper probes into the evolution of the political characteristics of the country and tries to outline the evolution of the state form of the Xiongnu. Before the formation of the Huns, there were two stages of tribal alliance and tribal alliance co-ownership. This paper examines the causes of the formation of the Huns from two aspects: external factors and internal factors, and compares them with the causes of formation of the relevant countries put forward by the academic circles. From the establishment of the Xiongnu Empire in the Qin and Han dynasties to the demise of the Han Dynasty and Zhao in the Sixteen Kingdoms, tribes have been the basic social organization of the Xiongnu. However, this is not always the same. The paper discusses the relationship between blood and geography in the social organization of Xiongnu, the process of the transformation from blood to geography, and the reasons of tribal maintenance. Through this investigation, the Huns can be included in the scope of the early countries. The evolution of state structure is an important aspect of the evolution of state form. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the national structure of the Xiongnu had a strong nomadic minority color, and the southern Xiongnu attached to it began to be influenced by the Han nationality, under its forced transformation and demonstration. The state structure of Xiongnu evolved to mature state structure step by step. National political characteristics are an important part of national form. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the national political characteristics of the Xiongnu were primitive. This paper discusses this change process from ideology, official system, tax and trade, military system, law and so on. By investigating the evolution of the form of the Xiongnu state, this paper reveals the unique law of the evolution of the form of the Xiongnu state, and positions its position in the course of the development of the ancient Chinese state. At the same time, it can also provide a perspective for the repair and improvement of the early national theory.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K289

【引证文献】