山西省清源镇彩门楼的地方性解读

发布时间：2018-06-08 13:59

本文选题：彩门楼 + 审美　；参考：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：彩门楼是民众在节日或婚丧嫁娶等重要活动时为了装饰门面、烘托气氛而搭建的临时性具有观赏价值的牌坊式建筑。本文选取山西省清徐县清源镇的彩门楼作为个案进行定点研究，通过对其在不同时期的变化的比较研究，运用功能主义和符号学等理论，试图解读清源镇彩门楼所蕴含着的清源镇民众的心理需求和审美意识，并就其在现代化背景下出现的变化进行分析，探讨它的本真性。本文主要运用民俗学的理论、方法，结合田野调查资料与文献资料，对清源镇彩门楼进行地方性解读。彩门楼的传承发展受到了清源镇商业文化的影响，对彩门楼的解读，既是对清源镇民众精神文化内涵的解读，也是对清源镇商业文化的解读，以小见大，也映照着晋商文化。本文由绪论、正文、结语三部分组成，其中正文部分分为四章。绪论部分，主要介绍选题的目的和意义、研究现状、研究方法与资料来源。作为家乡民俗文化，笔者在研究中会参考牌坊建筑文化的相关成果，以“他者”的眼光进入田野，对其进行地方性解读。第一章，清源镇彩门楼的概说。通过对其生成的自然地理环境和历史文化环境的一般性描述，以及它的历史发展变迁的梳理，明确指出清源镇彩门楼的五种类型，并对清源镇彩门楼进行横向（与牌楼建筑）和纵向（历史发展中的不同形态）的比较，突出清源镇彩门楼的特征。第二章，清源镇彩门楼的搭建之韵。主要结合田野调查资料和文献资料将彩门楼还原到其发生的情境中，对其搭建的一般程序进行梳理，分析彩门楼的搭建技艺之美、外在形式之美以及其中的匠人智慧之美。第三章，清源镇彩门楼的文化剖析。主要运用符号学及象征理论，将不断变化的彩门楼视作一个整体，揭示其所蕴含着的民众的精神文化内涵，在此基础上，审视其多种功能，分析其变化发展的内在动因。第四章，变与不变，本真的彩门楼。主要是结合现代化和全球化背景下清源镇彩门楼发生的变化，探讨其本真性。结语部分，彩门楼---晋商的荣衰之歌。清源镇商业发展影响着彩门楼的发展，对彩门楼的解读部分的映照着清源镇商业文化，而清源镇商业文化又是晋商文化的组成部分，以小见大，，对彩门楼的解读也映照着晋商文化。植根于民间土壤的清源镇彩门楼，汲取着民众的智慧，反映着不同时期民众的精神需求和审美标准。一部清源镇彩门楼的变迁史，既是清源镇社会历史发展的缩影，也是清源镇民众不同时期精神文化内涵与审美需求的外在体现，更是清源镇商业发展的见证者，同时也是晋商文化的无声记录者。
[Abstract]:The colored gate building is used by the public to decorate the facade during important activities such as festivals, marriages, funerals, and so on. This paper selects the Caikou building of Qingyuan Town, Qingxu County, Shanxi Province as a case study, through the comparative study of its changes in different periods. Using the theories of functionalism and semiotics, this paper tries to interpret the psychological needs and aesthetic consciousness of the people in Qingyuan Town, and analyzes the changes that appear under the background of modernization. This paper mainly uses the theory and method of folklore, combined with field investigation and literature, to make a local interpretation of the Caimen Tower in Qingyuan Town. The inheritance and development of the Caikou Tower has been influenced by the commercial culture of Qingyuan Town. The interpretation of the Caimen Tower is not only the interpretation of the spiritual and cultural connotation of the people of Qingyuan Town, but also the interpretation of the commercial culture of Qingyuan Town. This paper is composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion, in which the text is divided into four chapters. The introduction mainly introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, the current research situation, the research methods and the sources of information. As the folk culture in my hometown, the author will refer to the related achievements of architectural culture in the archway, enter the field with the vision of "other", and interpret it locally. Chapter one, introduction to the Caimen Building in Qingyuan Town. Through the general description of its natural geographical environment and historical and cultural environment, as well as its historical development and vicissitude, it is pointed out that there are five types of the Caimen building in Qingyuan Town. And carries on the horizontal (with the archway building) and the longitudinal (historical development different form) to the Qingyuan town color gate building to compare, highlights the Qingyuan town color gate building characteristic. The second chapter, the Qingyuan town color gate building construction rhyme. Combining the field investigation data and the literature data, the color gate building is reduced to its occurrence situation, the general procedure of its construction is combed, and the beauty of the construction technique of the colored gate building is analyzed. The beauty of the external form and the beauty of the craftsmen's wisdom. Chapter three, the cultural analysis of the Caimen Tower in Qingyuan Town. Based on semiotics and symbolic theory, the ever-changing color gate is regarded as a whole, which reveals the spiritual and cultural connotations of the people. On this basis, it examines its various functions. The fourth chapter, change and invariance, true color door building. It mainly discusses the true nature of the Caimen Tower in Qingyuan Town under the background of modernization and globalization. The commercial development of Qingyuan Town affects the development of the Caimen Tower. The interpretation part of the Caimen Tower reflects the commercial culture of Qingyuan Town, and the commercial culture of Qingyuan Town is part of the Jin Merchants' Culture. The interpretation of the Caimen Tower also reflects the Jin Merchants Culture. The Caimen Tower of Qingyuan Town, which is rooted in folk soil, absorbs the wisdom of the people and reflects the spiritual needs and aesthetic standards of the people in different periods. The vicissitude history of the Caimen House in Qingyuan Town is not only a microcosm of the social and historical development of Qingyuan Town, but also an external embodiment of the spiritual and cultural connotation and aesthetic needs of the people of Qingyuan Town in different periods. It is also a witness to the commercial development of Qingyuan Town. At the same time, it is also the silent recorder of Shanxi merchants' culture.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K892.4

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