南京国民政府成立前后的治藏政策

发布时间：2018-06-11 23:47

本文选题：国民政府 + 治藏政策　；参考：《四川师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 西藏地处我国西南边疆,自元代被正式纳入我国版图以来,历代中央王朝和政府均十分重视对西藏的管辖和治理,尤其是清代,形成了一整套管理西藏的体系。但是至清末时,随着清王朝的日益衰败,英国对西藏发动了多次侵略战争,打开了西藏的大门。1911年辛亥革命后,西藏将清中央驻藏大臣、驻军以及汉人逐出西藏,致使形成了西藏地方与中央隔离的严重局面。自清以来,西藏地方与中央的政治关系首次处于一种不正常的状态。1927年南京国民政府成立,制定了包括政治、经济、文化、宗教等方面的一系列政策,力图突破这种不正常的关系,恢复中央对藏原有的统属关系。但是,经过二十余年的努力,国民政府除了勉强维持住了对藏的主权之外,对藏治权的施行与清代相比已不可同日而语。本文分为五章: 第一章对本文的选题意义、学术研究成果回顾及研究现状和本文研究的主要内容予以简要说明; 第二章对民国政府初年治藏政策进行了简单的介绍和勾画; 第三章内容为南京国民政府治藏政策的构想及其初步实施; 第四章南京国民政府与西藏地方政府的互动; 第五章为全文的结语部分。对国民政府成立前后治藏政策及实施进行了总结和综合分析。
[Abstract]:Tibet is located in the southwest frontier of our country. Since Yuan Dynasty was formally brought into the territory of our country, the central dynasties and governments have attached great importance to the administration and administration of Tibet, especially in the Qing Dynasty, and formed a whole set of management system of Tibet. But by the end of the Qing Dynasty, with the decline of the Qing Dynasty, Britain launched many wars of aggression against Tibet, which opened the door to Tibet. After the 1911 Revolution, Tibet expelled the ministers of the Qing Central Committee, the garrison and the Han people from Tibet. As a result, Tibet was isolated from the central authorities in a serious situation. For the first time since the Qing Dynasty, the political relations between Tibet and the central authorities were in an abnormal state. In 1927, the Nanjing National Government was established and formulated a series of policies including politics, economy, culture, religion, etc. Try to break through this abnormal relationship and restore the original relationship between the central government and Tibet. However, after more than 20 years of efforts, the National Government has managed to maintain sovereignty over Tibet, and the implementation of the right to control Tibet has been different from that of the Qing Dynasty. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the significance of this article. Review of academic research results and research status quo and the main contents of this study are briefly explained; the second chapter gives a brief introduction and outline of the policy of the Republic of China government to control Tibet in the early years; the third chapter is the Nanjing National Government to control Tibet The fourth chapter is the interaction between the Nanjing National Government and the Tibetan local government; the fifth chapter is the conclusion of the full text. This paper summarizes and synthetically analyzes the policy and practice of controlling Tibet before and after the establishment of the National Government.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K262.9;K297.5

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