江南丝货的广州外销（1757-1842）

发布时间：2018-06-16 15:11

本文选题：一口通商 + 江南丝货　；参考：《暨南大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 1757—1842年，清朝实行广州一口通商政策，产自江南的外销丝货不得不远距离贩运到广州后才能出口，同时清政府还实行了限制性的丝货外销政策，规定了外销丝货的种类和数量，，这样就使得江南丝货的外销遭遇了两种政策上的制约。本文将对该时期江南外销丝货在国内的流通过程进行论述，包括外销丝货国内流通的形式、路线、成本、十三行在国内流通中的作用等。此外，还将对江南丝货经由广州出口的数量、份额、价格与税率等数据进行统计并作出分析。目的在于指出一口通商制度下江南丝货外销的特点：即在畸形的广州一口通商制度下，江南丝货不能从就近的海港出口，而必须远距离贩运到广州再出口，这个艰难的国内转运过程大大限制了江南丝货的外销规模，使之没有随着西方对华贸易的扩大而实现应有的增长。一口通商时期实际上是江南丝货外销的低谷时期。
[Abstract]:In 1757-1842, the Qing Dynasty implemented a trade policy in Guangzhou, and the export silk goods from the south of the Yangtze River had to be exported to Guangzhou at a distance. At the same time, the Qing government also implemented a restrictive export policy for silk products. The type and quantity of silk goods for export are stipulated, which makes the export of silk goods in Jiangnan face two kinds of policy constraints. This paper discusses the circulation process of export silk goods in Jiangnan during this period, including the form, route, cost and the function of thirteen lines in the domestic circulation. In addition, the quantity, share, price and tax rate of Jiangnan silk export through Guangzhou will be counted and analyzed. The purpose of this paper is to point out the characteristics of the export of Jiangnan silk under a single port trade system: that is, under the deformed Guangzhou one-port trading system, Jiangnan silk cannot be exported from the nearest port, but must be trafficked to Guangzhou for re-export at a long distance. This difficult process of domestic transshipment greatly limited the export scale of Jiangnan silk goods, so that it did not achieve the necessary growth with the expansion of western trade with China. A mouth trading period is actually the valley period of export of Jiangnan silk goods.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K295

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