晋商与政府结合的原因及其影响——关于传统官商关系的一个“合约”分析

发布时间：2018-06-27 08:53

本文选题：晋商 + 官商结合　；参考：《浙江社会科学》2010年07期

【摘要】：在传统社会商人与政府及其代理人官吏之间存在着严重的不平等关系,但他们之间的经济行为仍然具有明显的契约性质,文章主要利用现代经济学中的合约理论对晋商与政府结合的原因和影响进行了探讨。研究表明,晋商正是利用同封建政府及其官吏之间的"合约"锁定关系,节约了交易成本,规避了诸多市场风险,在明清商界盛极一时。然而,在晋商发展的后期,随着产权结构的变化、交易成本和各种风险的递增,官商之间特殊的合约锁定关系则成为晋商走向衰落的主要推动因素。
[Abstract]:In the traditional society, there is a serious inequality between the businessmen and the government and their agents, but their economic behavior still has an obvious contractual nature. This paper mainly discusses the reason and influence of the combination of Shanxi merchants and government by using the contract theory in modern economics. The research shows that Shanxi merchants made use of the "contract" locking relationship with the feudal government and its officials, saved transaction cost, avoided many market risks, and was very popular in the business circles of Ming and Qing dynasties. However, in the late stage of Shanxi merchants' development, with the change of property right structure, transaction cost and increasing risks, the special contract locking relationship between officials and merchants becomes the main driving factor of Shanxi merchants' decline.
【作者单位】：山西大学晋商学研究所;
【基金】：山西省软科学研究项目“晋商与现代经济”(2010041085-04)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K29

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