甘德县“德尔文部落”煨桑仪式的田野考察

发布时间：2018-06-28 11:11

本文选题：“德尔文部落” + 格萨尔王　；参考：《西藏大学学报(社会科学版)》2011年01期

【摘要】：青海省果洛甘德县有一个格萨尔艺人辈出的"德尔文部落",他们自称是格萨尔王的后裔,且认为格萨尔王是莲花生大师的转世、佛教三怙主的代表。因此,整个部落信仰格萨尔王。每年藏历六月去神山煨桑烟祭是部落生活的重中之重,他们通过公共煨桑仪式供养佛、菩萨、格萨尔王、护法神、战神、地方神和土地神等,祈祷佛法兴盛、世界和平、社会和谐、人们幸福等。文章在实地田野作业的基础上,就德尔文部落的基本情况、祖先传说、煨桑仪式的原由、时间、参加人员、祭祀地点和神灵系统、煨桑仪式过程以及仪式完毕后的各项娱乐活动做了民俗志的描述,认为这种集体煨桑仪式是承载了"德尔文部落"神圣信仰的宗教行为,部落的历史记忆则通过赛马、射箭、说唱《格萨尔》等活动得以传承,这一集体仪式也加强了部落内部的凝聚力和认同感。
[Abstract]:In Guolo Gande County, Qinghai Province, there is a "Delvin tribe" of Gesar artists, who claim to be the descendants of King Gesar, and consider King Gesar to be the reincarnation of the master of lotus life and the representative of the three masters of Buddhism. Therefore, the whole tribe believed in King Gesar. In June of the Tibetan calendar, it is the top priority of tribal life to go to Shenshan to simmer mulberry smoke. They offer Buddha, Bodhisattva, King Gesar, Dharma, War God, Local God and Land God through public simmering ceremony to pray for the prosperity of Buddhist Dharma and the peace of the world. Social harmony, happiness, etc. On the basis of field work in the field, the article discusses the basic conditions of the Delvin tribe, ancestral legends, the original reasons, time, participants, places of worship and the system of gods and spirits of the simmering mulberry ceremony. The process of simmering mulberry ceremony and the entertainment activities after the ceremony are described in folklore. It is considered that this collective simmering mulberry ceremony is a religious act that carries the sacred faith of the "Delvin tribe", and the historical memory of the tribe passes through horse racing and archery. Rapping and other activities, such as Gesar, have been passed on, a collective ritual that reinforces cohesion and identity within the tribe.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学文学院;
【基金】：西藏大学2007年科研项目“藏族《格萨尔》中的民俗文化研究”阶段性成果,项目号:ZDSK200714
【分类号】：K892.3

【共引文献】