20世纪20-40年代改良旗袍与上海社会

发布时间：2018-06-29 05:53

本文选题：改良旗袍 + 近代上海　；参考：《上海师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 改良旗袍是20世纪20年代出现在上海社会的女装样式,至20世纪40年代末渐渐淡出当时妇女的日常穿着。改良旗袍成为近代上海妇女社会地位及时尚变化的历史记忆。清末,经过长期的统治与漫长的社会变迁,满族妇女的旗袍逐渐成为了人们生活中代表上层高贵与典雅的服饰,这种符号化的服饰语言的形成是近代旗袍复兴中不容忽视的社会因素和心理因素。近代上海独特的政治、经济和社会背景为改良旗袍在上海复兴提供了条件。改良旗袍不仅是当时上海妇女的名片,也是上海风情流行的媒体。改良旗袍的出现迎合了当时社会的变迁和妇女身份的重塑。20世纪20到40年代上海妇女的职业道路、消费心态和家庭婚姻生活,反映在改良旗袍上是近代上海社会妇女矛盾身份的写照。同时改良旗袍在上海社会的变化受到了政府力量的控制和社会舆论的关注。政府通过对旗袍式样的控制实现对妇女身体的规训和控制,上海妇女则通过对旗袍的改良实现与社会的互动。社会舆论也通过各种形式重塑了符合当时上海文化的新女性形象,并通过改良旗袍这一符号语言展现了出来。民国年间以改良旗袍为代表的上海服饰能够引领全国的时尚潮流与上海文化的外向性有着密不可分的关系,同时由于受到传统文化不可避免的影响与左右,改良旗袍的发展与演变也呈现出了独特的上海特色。改良旗袍,是近代上海都市文化的反映。它作为一种历史的记忆,带给我们关于20世纪20——40年代上海社会时尚的遐想。
[Abstract]:The modified cheongsam was the style of women's dress that appeared in Shanghai in the 1920s, and gradually faded out of the women's daily wear in the late 1940s. Improving cheongsam has become a historical memory of modern Shanghai women's social status and fashion changes. In the late Qing Dynasty, after a long period of rule and social changes, the Manchu women's cheongsam gradually became the upper class noble and elegant clothes in people's lives. The formation of this symbolic dress language is a social and psychological factor that can not be ignored in the revival of modern cheongsam. The unique political, economic and social background of modern Shanghai provides conditions for the revival of Qipao in Shanghai. The modified cheongsam was not only the business card of Shanghai women, but also the popular media of Shanghai style. The appearance of the improved cheongsam catered to the changes in society and the reshaping of the identity of women at that time. In the 1920s and 1940s, Shanghai women's career path, consumption mentality and family marriage life, Reflected in the modified cheongsam is the portrayal of the contradictory identity of women in modern Shanghai society. At the same time, the change of the cheongsam in Shanghai has been controlled by the government and concerned by the public opinion. The government exercises discipline and control over women's bodies by controlling the style of cheongsam, while Shanghai women interact with the society through the improvement of cheongsam. Public opinion has also reshaped the new female image in line with the Shanghai culture in various forms, and displayed it by improving the symbol language of Cheongsam. In the Republic of China, Shanghai dress, represented by the improved cheongsam, can lead the national fashion trend and the extroversion of Shanghai culture. At the same time, due to the inevitable influence and influence of traditional culture, The development and evolution of improved cheongsam also showed unique Shanghai characteristics. The improvement of cheongsam is a reflection of modern Shanghai urban culture. As a kind of historical memory, it brings us the reverie of Shanghai's social fashion in the 20 ~ 20 ~ 40's.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K295.1

【引证文献】