盛世才执政时期新疆的财政问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 19:13

本文选题：盛世才 + 新疆　；参考：《新疆大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 民国初年,作为新疆财政命脉的协饷断绝。杨增新、金树仁执政时期均采取措施以使新疆财政自立,收支平衡,然而只陷入“钞票财政”、“恐慌财政”的境地。盛世才执政后,在结束全疆战乱的前提下,依靠中共和苏联的帮助,从整顿金融货币、改革税收制度、建立和完善预决算制度、革新会计制度、制定两期三年建设计划、发行建设公债等方面着手,对财政进行了较为彻底的改革。这些措施的实施稳定了新疆的币值,增加了财政收入,加强了对财政金融的监督,扩大了经济建设在财政支出中的比重,繁荣了新疆的农牧工商业和对外贸易的发展;使新疆的财政收支逐渐趋向平衡,基本能靠自身的收入维持地方的正常运转,实现了新疆财政自立的目标,并且开始了有计划的经济建设时期。这些措施的实施必定对以后新疆财政政策的制定和新疆经济的发展起到借鉴的作用。
[Abstract]:In the early years of the Republic of China, the financial lifeline of Xinjiang was cut off. Yang Zengxin and Jin Shuren all took measures to make Xinjiang finance independent and balanced, however, it only fell into the situation of "banknote finance" and "financial panic". After Sheng Shicai came to power, on the premise of ending the war in Xinjiang, relying on the help of the CPC and the Soviet Union, from rectifying the financial currency, reforming the tax system, establishing and improving the system of budget and final accounts, innovating the accounting system, and drawing up two three-year construction plans, The issuance of construction bonds and other aspects of the financial reform carried out a more thorough. The implementation of these measures has stabilized the value of the currency of Xinjiang, increased the financial revenue, strengthened the supervision of finance and finance, expanded the proportion of economic construction in the financial expenditure, and flourished the development of agriculture and animal husbandry industry and commerce and foreign trade in Xinjiang; It makes the fiscal revenue and expenditure of Xinjiang tend to balance gradually, basically can rely on its own income to maintain the normal operation of the place, has realized Xinjiang's financial independence goal, and has begun the planned economic construction period. The implementation of these measures will certainly serve as a reference for the formulation of fiscal policies and the development of Xinjiang's economy.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K29

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