开封市传统游艺民俗研究
发布时间：2018-07-21 18:02
【摘要】：民俗文化包罗万象,涉及范围较广,游艺民俗是民俗文化的重要组成部分,它在民众生活系统中的重要地位也是不容忽视的。游艺民俗是广大民众自发参与的民间游戏娱乐活动,不仅丰富了人们的生活,营造文化氛围、延续文化血脉、增强民族凝聚力、培养文化认同等方面都起着至关重要的作用。开封作为八朝古都历史悠久,传统文化积累深厚,其中民俗文化保存相对完善,而游艺民俗则正是对民众业余生活和社会发展最直观的反映,是我们管窥开封民俗文化的窗口。本文由绪论、正文、结语等部分构成,以开封市传统游艺民俗为研究对象,在对现实材料调查和研究的基础上,针对开封市传统游艺民俗发展现状等相关问题,在传统游艺民俗保护方面尝试提出自己的看法和建议。开封民俗文化在旅游城市定位的大环境下,很多民俗文化都能在当今保持活力,其中传统游艺民俗也受益于此,依然在民众社会生活中保持较大社会需求。本文选择民众日常生活中最为常见的盘鼓、放风筝和斗鸡这三项传统游艺活动作为重点介绍对象。为了更全面、真实地了解开封市传统游艺民俗在当下民众生活中的发展现状,本文采用问卷和访谈的方法进行深入调查,总结出传统游艺民俗发展现状,主要涉及参与游艺活动的人群年龄阶层分布、性别分布、参与程度和对传统游艺民俗认识等方面。通过对现状分析,总结在现阶段开封市传统游艺民俗发展面临的挑战,主要表现在三个方面：面对新时代兴起的游戏娱乐方式,传统游艺表现得吸引力不足；部分传统游艺发生变化,有悖传统游艺的本质意义；发展空间被挤压,只能在夹缝中生存。但是民众对传统游艺民俗在情感上还是高度认可的,主要体现在社会价值、文化价值和经济价值等方面。那么面对这些问题,本文提出关于传统游艺民俗保护原则:保护原则、地域利益原则、可持续发展原则和共同作为原则。传统游艺民俗的传承和发展,只有在结合本止生存环境下进行可持续开发和利用才能使其永谋活力。开封市旅游城市的定位,为传统游艺民俗的开发提供了新契机和新模式。本文主要从旅游业和其他相关产业的开发这两个方面进行详细阐述。清明上河园作为开封民俗文化与旅游业开发的典型成功案例,民俗旅游的主题中也涉及了很多传统游艺民俗的内容。在其他相关产业的开发方面,文化产业和实物产品的开发已经取得一些效果,而且开封传统游艺民俗中一些具有民族文化代表性的民俗事象已经被列入非物质文化遗产保护名录。面对新时代,传统文化保护任重道远,对开封市传统游艺民俗的研究也许并不能为民族文化复兴带来实质性的帮助,但是当民众生活中最生活化、最不可或缺的细节得到普遍关注时,民族文化的精髓也一定不会丢失。
[Abstract]:Folklore is an important part of folk culture, and its important position in the system of people's life can not be ignored. Recreation folklore is a kind of folk games and entertainment that people participate in spontaneously. It not only enriches people's life, creates cultural atmosphere, extends cultural blood, strengthens national cohesion, and cultivates cultural identity and so on, but also plays a vital role. Kaifeng, as an ancient capital of eight dynasties, has a long history and a deep accumulation of traditional culture, among which the folk culture is relatively perfect, while the recreation folklore is the most intuitive reflection of the amateur life and social development of the people, and is the window for us to peep into the folk culture of Kaifeng. This article is composed of introduction, text, conclusion and so on, taking Kaifeng traditional recreation folk custom as the research object, on the basis of investigating and studying the realistic material, aiming at the related problems such as the current situation of Kaifeng traditional recreation folk custom development, etc. In the protection of traditional folk arts and folk try to put forward their own views and suggestions. Kaifeng folk culture in the tourism city positioning environment, many folk culture can be maintained in today's vitality, among them, the traditional folk entertainment also benefit from this, still maintain a larger social needs in the social life of the people. In this paper, the three traditional activities of drum, kite flying and cock fighting, which are most common in people's daily life, are selected as the main objects of introduction. In order to understand the current situation of Kaifeng's traditional recreation folklore in the present people's life more comprehensively and truthfully, this paper adopts the method of questionnaire and interview to carry on the thorough investigation, sums up the development present situation of the traditional recreation folk custom, It mainly involves the distribution of age class, sex distribution, the degree of participation and the understanding of traditional recreation folk customs among the people involved in recreational activities. Through the analysis of the present situation, this paper summarizes the challenges facing the development of traditional entertainment folklore in Kaifeng at this stage, mainly in three aspects: in the face of the new era of the rise of games and entertainment, the traditional entertainment performance is not attractive enough; Part of the traditional entertainment changes, contrary to the essential significance of traditional entertainment; the development space is squeezed, can only survive in the gap. But the people still highly approve of the traditional entertainment folklore emotionally, mainly reflected in the social value, cultural value and economic value and so on. In the face of these problems, this paper puts forward the protection principles of traditional recreation folklore: the principle of protection, the principle of regional interests, the principle of sustainable development and the principle of common use. The inheritance and development of traditional folk arts and folk arts, only in combination with the living environment of sustainable development and utilization can make it permanent vitality. The positioning of Kaifeng tourist city provides a new opportunity and mode for the development of traditional folk art. This article mainly from the tourism and other related industries development these two aspects carries on the detailed elaboration. Qingming Shangheyuan as a typical successful case of Kaifeng folk culture and tourism development, the theme of folklore tourism also involves a lot of traditional entertainment folklore. In the development of other related industries, the development of cultural industries and physical products has achieved some results. In addition, some folk phenomena which are representative of national culture have been included in the list of intangible cultural heritage protection in Kaifeng's traditional folk arts and folklore. In the face of the new era, the protection of traditional culture has a long way to go. The study of the traditional folk arts and folklore in Kaifeng may not be able to bring substantial help for the revival of national culture, but when the people live their lives the most, When the most essential details get universal attention, the essence of national culture must not be lost.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K892.4
本文编号：2136336
[Abstract]:Folklore is an important part of folk culture, and its important position in the system of people's life can not be ignored. Recreation folklore is a kind of folk games and entertainment that people participate in spontaneously. It not only enriches people's life, creates cultural atmosphere, extends cultural blood, strengthens national cohesion, and cultivates cultural identity and so on, but also plays a vital role. Kaifeng, as an ancient capital of eight dynasties, has a long history and a deep accumulation of traditional culture, among which the folk culture is relatively perfect, while the recreation folklore is the most intuitive reflection of the amateur life and social development of the people, and is the window for us to peep into the folk culture of Kaifeng. This article is composed of introduction, text, conclusion and so on, taking Kaifeng traditional recreation folk custom as the research object, on the basis of investigating and studying the realistic material, aiming at the related problems such as the current situation of Kaifeng traditional recreation folk custom development, etc. In the protection of traditional folk arts and folk try to put forward their own views and suggestions. Kaifeng folk culture in the tourism city positioning environment, many folk culture can be maintained in today's vitality, among them, the traditional folk entertainment also benefit from this, still maintain a larger social needs in the social life of the people. In this paper, the three traditional activities of drum, kite flying and cock fighting, which are most common in people's daily life, are selected as the main objects of introduction. In order to understand the current situation of Kaifeng's traditional recreation folklore in the present people's life more comprehensively and truthfully, this paper adopts the method of questionnaire and interview to carry on the thorough investigation, sums up the development present situation of the traditional recreation folk custom, It mainly involves the distribution of age class, sex distribution, the degree of participation and the understanding of traditional recreation folk customs among the people involved in recreational activities. Through the analysis of the present situation, this paper summarizes the challenges facing the development of traditional entertainment folklore in Kaifeng at this stage, mainly in three aspects: in the face of the new era of the rise of games and entertainment, the traditional entertainment performance is not attractive enough; Part of the traditional entertainment changes, contrary to the essential significance of traditional entertainment; the development space is squeezed, can only survive in the gap. But the people still highly approve of the traditional entertainment folklore emotionally, mainly reflected in the social value, cultural value and economic value and so on. In the face of these problems, this paper puts forward the protection principles of traditional recreation folklore: the principle of protection, the principle of regional interests, the principle of sustainable development and the principle of common use. The inheritance and development of traditional folk arts and folk arts, only in combination with the living environment of sustainable development and utilization can make it permanent vitality. The positioning of Kaifeng tourist city provides a new opportunity and mode for the development of traditional folk art. This article mainly from the tourism and other related industries development these two aspects carries on the detailed elaboration. Qingming Shangheyuan as a typical successful case of Kaifeng folk culture and tourism development, the theme of folklore tourism also involves a lot of traditional entertainment folklore. In the development of other related industries, the development of cultural industries and physical products has achieved some results. In addition, some folk phenomena which are representative of national culture have been included in the list of intangible cultural heritage protection in Kaifeng's traditional folk arts and folklore. In the face of the new era, the protection of traditional culture has a long way to go. The study of the traditional folk arts and folklore in Kaifeng may not be able to bring substantial help for the revival of national culture, but when the people live their lives the most, When the most essential details get universal attention, the essence of national culture must not be lost.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K892.4
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