《西宁府新志》与《开封府志》比较研究
发布时间：2018-07-21 20:02
【摘要】：中国地方志的修撰,从最初的地理之书到史家之书、从“保存资料”到“以志为史”,经过了漫长的发展过程。在清代康乾时期,随着考据、校勘、辨伪、辑佚、史地等传统学术的逐渐繁荣,方志最终达到了“著述”和“保存资料”的兼顾,使得史家修志之法得以奠定,方志文献地位得以提升。本文就《西宁府新志》与《开封府志》两部颇有时代和地域特色的志书作一比较研究,以期探讨康乾时期方志的修订发展,分析方志修订理论与实践的关系,挖掘方志所呈现的中原与西部地区文化的内涵。 第一章从方志的纂修缘起、经过、成书面貌、版本流传及纂修者生平、著作等方面,探讨了《西宁府新志》和《开封府志》的产生概貌。通过研究本文认为,康熙三十四年(1695年)管竭忠修、张沐纂《开封府志》,乾隆十二年(1747年)杨应琚修纂《西宁府新志》,是清代中原与西部地区两本具有代表性方志的上乘之作。两志皆为名家修纂,同为四十卷,分别记载了西宁和开封的星野、疆域、建置沿革、山川、风俗、城池、河防、封建、户口、田赋、物产等方面的详细情况,指出了因独修方志与群修方志产生过程的差异、两志纂修缘起的异同,而导致两志呈现不同的纂修特点。 第二章对两部方志纂修特点进行了较为系统深入的对比研究。河南是清代官修志书始肇省,志书数量位列全国第三,而青海是清代志书数量最少的省份,《开封府志》虽然呈现典型的旧派性格,但以志为史的倾向还是在固例、功令与速成的束缚中留下了不少痕迹,很多方面呈现出有待完善的新派特点。而《西宁府新志》早于章学诚最初的方志活动20年,却完善地贯彻了“以志为史”的理念,其体例、内容、语言等方面,展示出作者在一本志书内尽情驰骋的史才,虽然对史家法度的实践不是最大胆彻底的,却是非常完整而自觉的,其著述的整体性是《西宁府新志》最显著的特征。 第三章对两志所体现的清初地方志纂修规律作了探讨与总结。由于地方志发展受到政治舆论引导、地方官员综合素养、修志团队整体水平以及方志自身发展规律等众多因素的影响,方志历史性转变的完成便具有比较复杂的表现。从康熙《开封府志》到乾隆《西宁府新志》,清代地方志经历了从中心到边缘,从群修到独修,由纂类到著述的发展过程,最终出现章学诚这样的方志学大家势所必然。本文还对两部方志所呈现出的中原与西部文化作了对比性分析。中原地区的农耕文明及汉儒文化在大一统的进程中扎根于河湟地区,汉文化在河湟地区的发展中呈现出其自身独特的地域文化风貌,而《开封府志》和《西宁府新志》对研究中国地域文化,无疑提供了可靠和翔实的重要的资料。 本文共分为正文三章以及绪论、结语、参考文献等六部分,全文共4.4万余字。
[Abstract]:The compilation of Chinese local chronicles has gone through a long process of development, from the original geography book to the historian's book, from "preserving data" to "taking chronicles as history". During the Kang-Qian period of the Qing Dynasty, with the gradual prosperity of the traditional academic studies, such as textual research, collation, discrimination of falsehood, collection of lost information, and so on, the local chronicles finally reached the balance of "writing" and "preserving materials", which made the method for historians to revise records be laid down. The status of local chronicles was promoted. This paper makes a comparative study of Xining New Chronicles and Kaifeng official Records, which have the characteristics of the times and regions, with a view to discussing the revision and development of the local chronicles during the Kang-Qian period, and analyzing the relationship between the theory and practice of the revision of the local chronicles. Excavate the cultural connotation of Central Plains and Western regions presented by local chronicles. The first chapter discusses the origin of the compilation of the Local Chronicles, the appearance of the book, the spread of the edition, the life of the editor, the works, and so on, and discusses the general appearance of Xining New Records and Kaifeng Government Records. Through the study of this paper, it is believed that Kangxi 34 (1695), Zhang Tuomu "Kaifeng's official Records", and Qianlong twelve years (1747) Yang Yingju's compilation of Xining New Records are the best works of two representative local records of the Central Plains and the Western region of the Qing Dynasty. The two records are compiled by famous artists and are also written in 40 volumes. They respectively record the Xingye, the territory, the history of construction, the customs, the cities, the river defences, the feudalism, the hukou, the land tax, and the products of Xining and Kaifeng, and so on, as well as the history of the construction, the mountains and rivers, the customs, the cities, the rivers, the feudalism, the hukou, the land tax and the products. It is pointed out that because of the difference in the process of producing local chronicles and group records, and the similarities and differences of the origin of the two records, the two records show different compilation characteristics. In the second chapter, the author makes a systematic and in-depth comparative study on the features of the compilation of the two local chronicles. Henan Province was the first province of the Qing Dynasty, and the number of annals was the third in the country. Qinghai was the province with the least number of annals in the Qing Dynasty. Although Kaifeng Government Records presented a typical old-school character, the tendency to take the chronicles as a historical example was still fixed. The fetter of meritorious order and rapid achievement left a lot of marks, and many aspects showed the characteristics of the new school to be perfected. However, Xining New Records, which predates Zhang Xuecheng's initial local chronicle activities 20 years ago, has carried out the idea of "taking history as a history" perfectly, its style, content, language, and so on, showing the author's historical talent that he can enjoy in a history book. Although the practice of historian Fadu is not the most bold and thorough, it is very complete and conscious, and the entirety of his works is the most remarkable feature of Xining New Records. The third chapter discusses and summarizes the law of compiling local chronicles in early Qing Dynasty. Because the development of local chronicles is guided by political public opinion, the comprehensive accomplishment of local officials, the overall level of the local record revision team and the development law of local chronicles, the completion of the historic transformation of local chronicles has a more complex performance. From Kangxi to Qianlong, the local chronicles of the Qing Dynasty experienced the development from the center to the edge, from the group to the independent, from the compilation to the writings. Finally, the local chronicles such as Zhang Xuecheng were inevitable. This paper also makes a comparative analysis of the culture of the Central Plains and the West presented by the two local biographies. The farming civilization and the Han Confucian culture in the Central Plains were rooted in the Hehuang area in the process of unification, and the Han culture showed its own unique regional cultural style in the development of the Hehuang region. However, Kaifeng and Xining New Records undoubtedly provide reliable and accurate important information for the study of Chinese regional culture. This paper is divided into three chapters, as well as introduction, conclusion, reference and other six parts, a total of more than 44000 words.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K29
本文编号：2136705
[Abstract]:The compilation of Chinese local chronicles has gone through a long process of development, from the original geography book to the historian's book, from "preserving data" to "taking chronicles as history". During the Kang-Qian period of the Qing Dynasty, with the gradual prosperity of the traditional academic studies, such as textual research, collation, discrimination of falsehood, collection of lost information, and so on, the local chronicles finally reached the balance of "writing" and "preserving materials", which made the method for historians to revise records be laid down. The status of local chronicles was promoted. This paper makes a comparative study of Xining New Chronicles and Kaifeng official Records, which have the characteristics of the times and regions, with a view to discussing the revision and development of the local chronicles during the Kang-Qian period, and analyzing the relationship between the theory and practice of the revision of the local chronicles. Excavate the cultural connotation of Central Plains and Western regions presented by local chronicles. The first chapter discusses the origin of the compilation of the Local Chronicles, the appearance of the book, the spread of the edition, the life of the editor, the works, and so on, and discusses the general appearance of Xining New Records and Kaifeng Government Records. Through the study of this paper, it is believed that Kangxi 34 (1695), Zhang Tuomu "Kaifeng's official Records", and Qianlong twelve years (1747) Yang Yingju's compilation of Xining New Records are the best works of two representative local records of the Central Plains and the Western region of the Qing Dynasty. The two records are compiled by famous artists and are also written in 40 volumes. They respectively record the Xingye, the territory, the history of construction, the customs, the cities, the river defences, the feudalism, the hukou, the land tax, and the products of Xining and Kaifeng, and so on, as well as the history of the construction, the mountains and rivers, the customs, the cities, the rivers, the feudalism, the hukou, the land tax and the products. It is pointed out that because of the difference in the process of producing local chronicles and group records, and the similarities and differences of the origin of the two records, the two records show different compilation characteristics. In the second chapter, the author makes a systematic and in-depth comparative study on the features of the compilation of the two local chronicles. Henan Province was the first province of the Qing Dynasty, and the number of annals was the third in the country. Qinghai was the province with the least number of annals in the Qing Dynasty. Although Kaifeng Government Records presented a typical old-school character, the tendency to take the chronicles as a historical example was still fixed. The fetter of meritorious order and rapid achievement left a lot of marks, and many aspects showed the characteristics of the new school to be perfected. However, Xining New Records, which predates Zhang Xuecheng's initial local chronicle activities 20 years ago, has carried out the idea of "taking history as a history" perfectly, its style, content, language, and so on, showing the author's historical talent that he can enjoy in a history book. Although the practice of historian Fadu is not the most bold and thorough, it is very complete and conscious, and the entirety of his works is the most remarkable feature of Xining New Records. The third chapter discusses and summarizes the law of compiling local chronicles in early Qing Dynasty. Because the development of local chronicles is guided by political public opinion, the comprehensive accomplishment of local officials, the overall level of the local record revision team and the development law of local chronicles, the completion of the historic transformation of local chronicles has a more complex performance. From Kangxi to Qianlong, the local chronicles of the Qing Dynasty experienced the development from the center to the edge, from the group to the independent, from the compilation to the writings. Finally, the local chronicles such as Zhang Xuecheng were inevitable. This paper also makes a comparative analysis of the culture of the Central Plains and the West presented by the two local biographies. The farming civilization and the Han Confucian culture in the Central Plains were rooted in the Hehuang area in the process of unification, and the Han culture showed its own unique regional cultural style in the development of the Hehuang region. However, Kaifeng and Xining New Records undoubtedly provide reliable and accurate important information for the study of Chinese regional culture. This paper is divided into three chapters, as well as introduction, conclusion, reference and other six parts, a total of more than 44000 words.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K29
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 仲海燕;清代镇番县志研究[D];青海师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2136705
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