唐末五代时期岭南地区的经济开发研究

发布时间：2018-07-22 13:52

【摘要】：唐末五代时期的社会处于分裂割据的状态,北方动荡不安,生产力遭到巨大的破坏,而南方则相对稳定,社会经济得以继续发展。这一时期,刘氏在岭南地区立国,奉行保境安民的政策,使岭南地区的经济有了一定程度的恢复和发展,为宋以后岭南地区的全面发展奠定了基础。本文先概述了岭南地区的自然地理条件及唐末五代以前的经济开发情况,后重点论述岭南地区的农业开发、手工业发展,交通运输与商业的发展的状况,最后探析了岭南地区经济发展的原因及其对后世影响。全文主要内容分为六部分:第一部分:唐末五代以前岭南地区的经济概况。首先论述了岭南地区的自然地理条件,即地理范围、地形、气候、河流、物产资源等基本情况。其次概述了唐末五代以前岭南地区的经济开发情况。第二部分:唐末五代岭南地区的农业开发。通过论述了岭南地区水利工程的建设,农田的开垦,粮食作物与经济作物的种类与分布等方面情况,说明唐末五代时期岭南地区的农业有所发展。第三部分:唐末五代岭南地区的手工业开发。论述了唐末五代岭南地区矿冶业、铸币业、纺织业、采珠业、造船业、陶瓷业、制盐业、制茶业等手工业的发展与分布情况。第四部分:唐末五代岭南地区交通运输与商业发展。论述了岭南地区的主要交通线路分布和以广州为中心的商业发展。第五部分:唐末五代岭南地区经济开发原因探析。通过对唐末五代岭南地区经济开发情况的论述,可知这一时期岭南地区经济得以发展有两大原因:相对稳定的社会环境、移民的推动。第六部分:唐末五代岭南地区经济开发的作用及意义。首先论述了唐末五代岭南地区经济的开发对南汉政权起到的作用。其次,论述了唐末五代岭南地区经济开发在岭南经济发展史上具有承前启后的重要意义。
[Abstract]:In the late Tang and five dynasties, the society was divided and divided. The north was unstable, the productivity was destroyed greatly, while the south was relatively stable, and the social economy continued to develop. During this period, Liu established his country in the Lingnan region and pursued the policy of keeping the territory safe for the people, which made the economy of Lingnan region recover and develop to a certain extent, which laid the foundation for the overall development of Lingnan region after Song Dynasty. This paper first summarizes the natural geographical conditions of Lingnan region and the economic development before the end of the Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties, and then focuses on the development of agriculture, handicraft industry, transportation and commerce in the Lingnan region. Finally, it analyzes the causes of economic development in Lingnan region and its influence on later generations. The main content of this paper is divided into six parts: the first part: the economic situation of Lingnan region before the end of Tang and five dynasties. This paper first discusses the natural geographical conditions of Lingnan region, namely geographical range, topography, climate, rivers, and resources of products and so on. Secondly, it summarizes the economic development of Lingnan region before the end of Tang and five dynasties. The second part: the agricultural development of Lingnan area in the late Tang and five dynasties. This paper discusses the construction of water conservancy projects in Lingnan area, the reclamation of farmland, the species and distribution of grain crops and cash crops, and explains the development of agriculture in Lingnan area in the late Tang and five dynasties. The third part: the handicraft industry development of Lingnan area in the end of Tang Dynasty and five dynasties. The development and distribution of handicraft industries such as mining and metallurgical industry, minting industry, textile industry, pearl mining industry, shipbuilding industry, ceramics industry, salt making industry, tea industry and so on are discussed in this paper. The fourth part: the development of transportation and commerce in Lingnan area in the late Tang Dynasty and five dynasties. This paper discusses the distribution of main traffic lines in Lingnan area and the commercial development centered on Guangzhou. The fifth part: the economic development reasons of Lingnan area in the late Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties. By discussing the economic development of the Lingnan region in the late Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties, we can see that there are two major reasons for the economic development of the Lingnan region in this period: the relatively stable social environment and the promotion of immigration. The sixth part: the role and significance of economic development in Lingnan area in the late Tang and five dynasties. First of all, it discusses the role of economic development in Lingnan region in the late Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties to the Southern Han regime. Secondly, the economic development of Lingnan region in the late Tang and five dynasties is of great significance in the economic development of Lingnan.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K29

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