明清通山县地方大族修志活动及其地方权势的演变
发布时间：2018-08-03 07:32
【摘要】：通山县自北宋乾德二年设县以来,历史上共纂修过五次地方志,现存康熙四年、同治七年、光绪二十三年县志和民国七年乡土志。其中康熙四年《通山县志》有两个版本,分别为藏于国家图书馆的康熙四年序刻本和藏于台湾的1974年手抄本。两个版本县志不论是从内容、字体以及康熙四年以后所增内容都有很大不同,值得深入探讨。通山建县不久便遭受战乱,使得土著居民少之又少,与此同时,不断有移民进入鄂东南地区,通山也成为了移民集中地。但通山县的历史移民有其独特之处,即通山县历史移民有将近一半集中在宋元时期。通山县地处鄂东南并毗邻江西,其地理位置的边缘性和多元性促使其成为了接纳移民较早的地区,家族繁衍的历史也比较悠久,周边亦有足够充裕的土地资源,故容易形成世代聚居的世家大族。通山县域内主要有三条大的河流,分别为通山河、厦铺河与宝石河,河流附近交通便利,土壤肥沃,故县内主要的世家大族大多亦居住于这三条河流附近。如其他州县一样,每一次县志的纂修都会有地方大族势力参与其中。但在通山县县志纂修中尤为特别的是,明清以来,朱氏家族一直把持着县志纂修的权利,除了能从中获取一些切实可得的利益之外,其背后更深一层的目是想为自己家族建构一个文化强族的形象。事实上这种做法很成功,通过与武昌府等一些大族的联姻,通山朱氏家族已经走向了一个由“自我构建”到“他族认同”的过程。事实上,到了清以后,其他家族诸如舒氏、夏氏、谢氏、王氏、乐氏等家族也通过其他方式相互崛起,打破了明代以来朱氏家族在文化上独当一面的局势。这些地方大族之间的相互博弈正体现了地方大族在纂修县志过程中权势的变迁。通过对几部《通山县志》艺文志和选举志的前后对比,可以更好的分析在纂修不同时期的县志过程中,有哪些势力加入或上升,有哪些势力退出或衰退。而通过一些主要地方大族在艺文志中所占份额的变化来看,可以很清楚的看到不同时代各个家族势力的变化,并由此进一步窥视出明清地方大族的修志活动及其地方权势的一个转变过程,这一转变背后体现的是地方社会的历史变迁。
[Abstract]:Tongshan County since the Northern Song Dynasty Qiande two years since the county, a total of five historical compilation of local records, the existing Kangxi four years, seven years of Tongzhi, Guang Xu 23 years of county records and the Republic of China seven years of local records. Among them, Kangxi's four years Tongshan County Chronicles has two editions, one is an abridged edition of Kangxi's quadrennial preface from the National Library and the other is a 1974 manuscript from Taiwan. The two versions are different in terms of content, typography and the content added by Kangxi four years later. Tongshan County was soon subjected to war, making the aborigines very few. At the same time, immigrants continued to enter southeastern Hubei, and Tongshan became a concentration of immigrants. But Tongshan County has its unique historical immigrants, that is, nearly half of the historical immigrants concentrated in the Song and Yuan dynasties. Tongshan County is located in the southeast of Hubei and adjacent to Jiangxi Province. The edge and diversity of its geographical position prompted it to become an early place to accept immigrants. The history of family reproduction is also relatively long, and there are plenty of land resources around it. Therefore, it is easy to form a family of generations. There are three major rivers in Tongshan County, namely, Tongshan River, Xiamen River and Jewelry River. The traffic near the river is convenient and the soil is fertile. Most of the major families in Guxian also live near these three rivers. As with other states and counties, every compilation of county records will have the participation of local clan forces. But what is particularly special in the compilation of the county chronicles of Tongshan County is that since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Zhu family has always held the right to compile the county chronicles, in addition to the benefits that can be obtained from them. The deeper purpose behind it is to construct the image of a strong cultural clan for his family. In fact, this practice is very successful, through the marriage with some big ethnic groups such as Wuchang, Tongshan Zhu family has moved from "self-construction" to "other ethnic identity" process. In fact, after the Qing Dynasty, other families such as Shu, Xia, Xie, Wang and Le also rose to each other in other ways, breaking the cultural monopoly of the Zhu family since the Ming Dynasty. The mutual game between these local tribes reflects the change of power in the process of compiling county records. Through the comparison between the artistic literature and the election records of several books of Tongshan County, we can better analyze which forces join or rise in the process of compiling county records in different periods, and which forces withdraw or decline. Through the changes in the share of some major local ethnic groups in the arts, we can clearly see the changes in the various family forces of different times. From this, we can see a transformation process of the Ming and Qing dynasties' local people's activity of revising records and their local power, which reflects the historical changes of the local society.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K29
本文编号：2161048
[Abstract]:Tongshan County since the Northern Song Dynasty Qiande two years since the county, a total of five historical compilation of local records, the existing Kangxi four years, seven years of Tongzhi, Guang Xu 23 years of county records and the Republic of China seven years of local records. Among them, Kangxi's four years Tongshan County Chronicles has two editions, one is an abridged edition of Kangxi's quadrennial preface from the National Library and the other is a 1974 manuscript from Taiwan. The two versions are different in terms of content, typography and the content added by Kangxi four years later. Tongshan County was soon subjected to war, making the aborigines very few. At the same time, immigrants continued to enter southeastern Hubei, and Tongshan became a concentration of immigrants. But Tongshan County has its unique historical immigrants, that is, nearly half of the historical immigrants concentrated in the Song and Yuan dynasties. Tongshan County is located in the southeast of Hubei and adjacent to Jiangxi Province. The edge and diversity of its geographical position prompted it to become an early place to accept immigrants. The history of family reproduction is also relatively long, and there are plenty of land resources around it. Therefore, it is easy to form a family of generations. There are three major rivers in Tongshan County, namely, Tongshan River, Xiamen River and Jewelry River. The traffic near the river is convenient and the soil is fertile. Most of the major families in Guxian also live near these three rivers. As with other states and counties, every compilation of county records will have the participation of local clan forces. But what is particularly special in the compilation of the county chronicles of Tongshan County is that since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Zhu family has always held the right to compile the county chronicles, in addition to the benefits that can be obtained from them. The deeper purpose behind it is to construct the image of a strong cultural clan for his family. In fact, this practice is very successful, through the marriage with some big ethnic groups such as Wuchang, Tongshan Zhu family has moved from "self-construction" to "other ethnic identity" process. In fact, after the Qing Dynasty, other families such as Shu, Xia, Xie, Wang and Le also rose to each other in other ways, breaking the cultural monopoly of the Zhu family since the Ming Dynasty. The mutual game between these local tribes reflects the change of power in the process of compiling county records. Through the comparison between the artistic literature and the election records of several books of Tongshan County, we can better analyze which forces join or rise in the process of compiling county records in different periods, and which forces withdraw or decline. Through the changes in the share of some major local ethnic groups in the arts, we can clearly see the changes in the various family forces of different times. From this, we can see a transformation process of the Ming and Qing dynasties' local people's activity of revising records and their local power, which reflects the historical changes of the local society.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K29
【参考文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 郭亚成;鄂东南地区村落变迁与发展[D];华中科技大学;2007年
2 张飞;鄂东南家族祠堂研究[D];华中科技大学;2005年
，本文编号：2161048
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