民国日文版《山西省志》的几个特点

发布时间：2018-08-03 20:19

【摘要】：民国初年,日本人运用中国地方志体例,使用日本语编纂出版了《中国省别全志》18卷,这的确是中国方志发展史上的大事,也是中日文化交流方面值得关注和研究的重要课题。日本人为什么要编纂中国的省志系列丛书,他们的目的是什么?日本人编纂的省志有什么特点,它对中国现代方志的发展产生了哪些重要影响和作用?本文主要以日文版《中国省别全志》第17卷的《山西省志》为例,从分析该志的体例结构入手,对其特点和不足之处进行了研讨,强调指出:以编章节目谋篇布局;运用总论、概述和无题小序,加强志书的整体性和综合性记述;使用互见法解决处理志书的交叉重复问题,在内容撰写方面坚持述而不论,采用形式多样的图表与文字相辅相成,完全采用调查报告材料编纂省志等等构成了日文版《山西省志》的重要特点。因为日本人不想把《山西省志》修成"集大成的著作",所以该志的上下时限特殊、篇目结构特殊、收录材料特殊、所记内容特别,使用对象也是一个特殊群体的特殊个案,这不仅是日文版《山西省志》与民国时期所纂修的省市县志所不同的主要方面,也是日本人为简化志书结构、尽其所能以最少的篇幅和文字以提供最多信息和有价值数据而进行的一次尝试。
[Abstract]:In the early years of the Republic of China, the Japanese used Chinese local chronicles to compile and publish 18 volumes of Special Chronicles of the Province of China in Japanese, which is indeed a major event in the history of the development of Chinese local chronicles and an important subject worthy of attention and study in the field of cultural exchanges between China and Japan. Why did the Japanese compile China's provincial history series? what was their purpose? What are the characteristics of the provincial chronicles compiled by the Japanese, and what are their important effects on the development of modern Chinese local chronicles? This paper mainly takes Shanxi Chronicles of the 17th volume of the Japanese edition of the Special Chronicles of China Province as an example, starting with the analysis of its style structure, discusses its characteristics and inadequacies, and points out emphatically that: making up the seal program for the layout of the program; applying the general theory, An overview and untitled preface to strengthen the integrity and comprehensive description of the annals; to solve the problem of overlapping and repetition of the annals by using the method of mutual sight; to persist in the writing of the contents, regardless of whether they are written, and to use various forms of charts and letters to complement each other, The complete use of investigation report materials to compile provincial records and so on constitutes an important feature of the Japanese edition Shanxi Journal. Because the Japanese do not want to revise the "Journal of Shanxi Province" into a "collection of works," it has a special time frame, a special structure, a special collection of materials, a special content, and a special case of a special group. This is not only the main aspect of the difference between the Japanese version of the Journal of Shanxi Province and that of the provinces, cities and counties compiled during the Republic of China, but also the Japanese people's artificial simplification of the structure of the annals. An attempt to provide the greatest amount of information and valuable data with minimal length and writing.
【作者单位】：澳门理工学院成人教育及特别计划中心;
【分类号】：K29

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