民国时期贵州汉族葬俗演变研究
发布时间：2018-08-03 19:50
【摘要】：在封建王朝时期,丧葬是“五礼”之一,是严密、繁富的礼仪制度,是一项严格规范的礼仪活动。在社会发展历程中,丧葬已经形成一种稳定的中国传统民俗文化,并且随着历史的变迁而不断发展演变。在民国这个特殊的时期,中国的思想、文化、科学等各方面都极大地受到西方的影响,贵州葬俗表现出了过渡的特征,虽然封建迷信色彩仍大量存在,但踏上了渐开风化,脱离迷信的道路。孝道观念、迷信色彩逐渐改变,并且出现新式的丧葬礼仪以及公墓。葬俗的演变,反应出某个时期,政治、思想文化、经济等多方面的面貌和民族关系的融合与交流,是历史变迁的表现。本文从民俗学、历史学和社会学等学科入手,主要使用晚清民国时期地方志、期刊杂志、个人日记、社会调查和地方文史等资料,呈现出民国时期贵州的传统丧葬形式和葬俗演变的过程和特点,以及葬俗变化的推动因素。同时也将葬俗作为一个中心,揭示出民国时期贵州社会在经济、教育和政治局面在近代化进程中的演变情况。就本文而言,文章大致分为三个部分:第一部分,通过地方志史料,介绍民国时期贵州的社会概况,包括经济、教育、政治局势以及自然环境等情况。此外,对汉族传统葬俗形式内进行概括,为接下来研究葬俗的演变做下铺垫;第二部分是文章最主要的内容,着重从孝道观念、孝服形式和新式葬礼等方面介绍贵州的丧葬在民国时期的变化情况以及当时丧葬变化呈现出的群体性、区域性、主导形式等多个特点;第三部分则是探索民国时期贵州葬俗变化的推动因素,以及其变化对当时社会和现代丧葬形式的影响。葬俗的研究是民俗学研究、社会学研究和历史研究的重要部分。贵州处于中国西南一隅,地理特征明显,民族成分复杂,汉族的葬俗具有鲜明的自身特点。到民国时期,贵州的传统葬俗内部发生了一系列的变化,出现了新式的葬礼。这些变化体现出当时贵州社会在习俗、教育和经济等多方面的发展。
[Abstract]:During the feudal dynasty, funeral was one of the "five rites", a strict and rich etiquette system and a strict and standardized ritual activity. In the course of social development, funeral has formed a stable Chinese traditional folk culture, and has been evolving with the changes of history. During this special period of the Republic of China, China's ideology, culture, science and other aspects were greatly influenced by the West. Guizhou burial customs showed the characteristics of transition. Although feudal superstitions still exist in large numbers, they are on their way to becoming more and more weathered. Break away from superstition. The concept of filial piety, superstition color gradually changed, and the emergence of new funeral rites and cemeteries. The evolution of burial customs reflects the fusion and exchange of political, ideological, cultural and economic aspects of a certain period and ethnic relations, which is the manifestation of historical changes. Starting with folklore, history and sociology, this paper mainly uses local chronicles, periodicals, personal diaries, social surveys and local literature and history of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. It presents the process and characteristics of the evolution of traditional funeral forms and funeral customs in Guizhou during the period of the Republic of China, as well as the driving factors of the change of burial customs. At the same time, the burial custom is regarded as a center to reveal the evolution of Guizhou society in the process of modernization in economy, education and politics during the period of the Republic of China. As far as this paper is concerned, the article is divided into three parts: the first part introduces the social situation of Guizhou in the period of the Republic of China, including economy, education, political situation and natural environment. In addition, the traditional burial customs of the Han nationality are summarized in order to pave the way for further research on the evolution of burial customs. The second part is the main content of the article, focusing on the concept of filial piety. The forms of filial piety and new funerals introduced the changes of funeral in Guizhou during the period of the Republic of China, as well as the mass, regional and dominant forms of funeral changes at that time. The third part is to explore the driving factors of the change of burial customs in Guizhou during the period of the Republic of China, and the influence of the changes on the social and modern funeral forms at that time. The study of burial customs is an important part of folklore, sociology and history. Guizhou is located in a corner of southwestern China with obvious geographical features and complex ethnic composition. The burial customs of Han nationality have their own characteristics. During the period of the Republic of China, a series of changes took place within the traditional burial customs in Guizhou, and new funerals appeared. These changes reflected the development of Guizhou society in customs, education and economy.
【学位授予单位】：西华师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K29
本文编号：2162829
[Abstract]:During the feudal dynasty, funeral was one of the "five rites", a strict and rich etiquette system and a strict and standardized ritual activity. In the course of social development, funeral has formed a stable Chinese traditional folk culture, and has been evolving with the changes of history. During this special period of the Republic of China, China's ideology, culture, science and other aspects were greatly influenced by the West. Guizhou burial customs showed the characteristics of transition. Although feudal superstitions still exist in large numbers, they are on their way to becoming more and more weathered. Break away from superstition. The concept of filial piety, superstition color gradually changed, and the emergence of new funeral rites and cemeteries. The evolution of burial customs reflects the fusion and exchange of political, ideological, cultural and economic aspects of a certain period and ethnic relations, which is the manifestation of historical changes. Starting with folklore, history and sociology, this paper mainly uses local chronicles, periodicals, personal diaries, social surveys and local literature and history of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. It presents the process and characteristics of the evolution of traditional funeral forms and funeral customs in Guizhou during the period of the Republic of China, as well as the driving factors of the change of burial customs. At the same time, the burial custom is regarded as a center to reveal the evolution of Guizhou society in the process of modernization in economy, education and politics during the period of the Republic of China. As far as this paper is concerned, the article is divided into three parts: the first part introduces the social situation of Guizhou in the period of the Republic of China, including economy, education, political situation and natural environment. In addition, the traditional burial customs of the Han nationality are summarized in order to pave the way for further research on the evolution of burial customs. The second part is the main content of the article, focusing on the concept of filial piety. The forms of filial piety and new funerals introduced the changes of funeral in Guizhou during the period of the Republic of China, as well as the mass, regional and dominant forms of funeral changes at that time. The third part is to explore the driving factors of the change of burial customs in Guizhou during the period of the Republic of China, and the influence of the changes on the social and modern funeral forms at that time. The study of burial customs is an important part of folklore, sociology and history. Guizhou is located in a corner of southwestern China with obvious geographical features and complex ethnic composition. The burial customs of Han nationality have their own characteristics. During the period of the Republic of China, a series of changes took place within the traditional burial customs in Guizhou, and new funerals appeared. These changes reflected the development of Guizhou society in customs, education and economy.
【学位授予单位】：西华师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K29
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 刘树芳;;民国时期贵州社会教育述论[J];贵州师范学院学报;2016年08期
2 胡晨晨;;民国广东丧葬仪式及费用考察[J];广东技术师范学院学报;2016年04期
3 徐文敏;张雯妍;;贵州南部“佯P偃恕鄙ピ嵋鞘降纳缁峁δ躘J];红河学院学报;2014年06期
4 刘永富;;清代贵州民族风俗变迁原因探析[J];开封教育学院学报;2014年05期
5 刘慧;;从象征人类学的视角解析贵州盘县淤泥乡彝族丧葬仪式[J];毕节学院学报;2013年11期
6 左振廷;;“白苗”丧葬仪式的认同层次分析——以贵州紫云县为例[J];民族论坛;2012年08期
7 张莎莎;;论贵州汉墓形制中的“孝文化”[J];毕节学院学报;2012年02期
8 贺永田;;近代贵州灾害述论[J];长江论坛;2011年06期
9 穆春林;;从贵州彝族丧葬文化透视彝族生死观[J];毕节学院学报;2009年10期
10 孟学华;;贵州毛南族传统丧葬习俗调查及其文化解析[J];贵州民族研究;2009年02期
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 程发根;贵州彝族婚姻、丧葬研究[D];贵州师范大学;2007年
2 李飞;贵州威宁银子坛墓地分析[D];四川大学;2006年
，本文编号：2162829
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgmzsz/2162829.html
