民国时期成都工商同业公会研究

发布时间：2018-08-09 12:09

【摘要】：工商同业公会是民国时期由同一区域内之工商同业者设立的,以维持同业公共利益、矫正营业上之弊害为宗旨的,非营利性的社会团体。中国工商同业组织有悠久的历史,唐宋时期称“团”、“行”,明清时期一般称行会、会馆、公所或帮。1918年后,各地相继出现同业公会组织,但有的区域仍然保留了原有行业“帮”的构架,成都即是如此。1929年后,工商同业公会在全国陆续建立起来,成为民国时期工商同业组织的主要形式。民国时期的工商同业公会,虽是工商业者组建的社会团体,但在民国政制中也扮演着重要的制度角色。所以,对同业公会制度进行研究,有助于我们厘清中国从传统社会向近代社会变迁的历史轨迹,从一个层面加深对民国社会的认识;同时,也有助于我们借鉴历史经验,构建起适应时代发展需要的行业管理制度。民国时期同业公会的研究,缘起于中国行会史研究和近代商会史研究。1990年以后,同业公会的研究逐渐受到学术界的关注,检视已有的成果,研究很不充分,仍然处于起步阶段。多数成果集中在抗战前,局限于上海、苏州两个大城市的银行业、丝绸业,尤显薄弱的是,迄今尚无关于某个城市或区域同业公会的中观研究。成都是中国内陆的中心城市,素以商业闻名,但关于成都商人组织的研究却非常有限,目前尚无研究专著,专题论文也仅有三篇,导致一些专门性机构由于认识不足,在工作中也出现历史常识性错误,因此,有必要厘清成都商人组织的沿革及运行机制。本文主要运用成都市档案馆所藏民国时期成都商会和同业公会的原始档案,就民国时期成都同业公会的历史演变、制度构建、组织功能及其与地方政府、商会的关系进行探讨,以期提供一个内陆城市商人组织的个案研究成果。 1905年,在四川商务总局主持下成立的成都商务总会,其组织系统是以
[Abstract]:The Chamber of Commerce and Industry is a non-profit social organization established in the period of the Republic of China with the aim of maintaining the public interests of the same industry and rectifying the malpractices in business. China's industrial and commercial organizations have a long history. In the Tang and Song dynasties, they were called "regiments", "operations", and in the Ming and Qing dynasties, they were generally called guilds, public offices or gangs. After 1918, trade associations were organized in various places one after another. However, some regions still retain the framework of the original trade "gang", such as Chengdu. After 1929, the industry and commerce association was established in China one after another, becoming the main form of industrial and commercial organizations in the period of the Republic of China. Although the industry and commerce association of the Republic of China was a social organization organized by the industrialists and businessmen, it also played an important institutional role in the political system of the Republic of China. Therefore, the study of the trade association system will help us clarify the historical track of China's transition from the traditional society to the modern society, deepen the understanding of the Republic of China society from one level, and at the same time, help us learn from the historical experience. To build up the industry management system to meet the needs of the development of the times. The research of trade guilds in the period of the Republic of China originated from the study of the history of trade associations in China and the history of modern chambers of commerce. After 1990, the research of trade associations gradually attracted the attention of the academic circles. Most of the achievements were concentrated before the War of Resistance against Japan, confined to the banking industry in two big cities of Shanghai and Suzhou, and the silk industry, especially, there was no meso research on a city or a regional trade association up to now. Chengdu, a central city in the interior of China, is famous for its business, but the research on Chengdu businessmen 'organizations is very limited. At present, there are no monographs and only three monographs, resulting in some specialized institutions lacking in understanding. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the evolution and operation mechanism of Chengdu Merchants Organization. Based on the original records of Chengdu Chamber of Commerce and Trade Association in the Republic of China period, this paper probes into the historical evolution, system construction, organization function and the relationship between Chengdu Chamber of Commerce and local government, chamber of commerce in the period of the Republic of China. In order to provide an inland city businessman organization case study results. 1905, under the auspices of the Sichuan General Administration of Commerce, the Chengdu Business Federation, its organizational system is based on
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K258;K29

【引证文献】