“中国梦”宣传下的怒族文化传播问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-09 14:29

【摘要】：怒族是我国西南山区一个人口极少的民族,世代聚居在怒江大峡谷中,是怒江沿岸最早的土著居民,后来与傈僳族、独龙族、普米族、藏族等少数民族混居在一起,是典型的大杂居、小聚居民族。由于地处滇南山区,交通极为不便,信息通道闭塞,一直以来都过着自给自足的生活。新中国成立后,党中央为怒江地区的居民提供了诸多帮助,改善了其落后的面貌,但在经济发展的同时,怒族文化也在不断流失中。过去峡谷中举行的各种祭祀活动、民俗活动现已逐渐消失,民族文化出现严重萎缩情况,民族内部的文化传承者一代代相继离世,由于怒族只有语言没有文字,文化传承都靠口传身授,现今这些通晓民族民俗者越来越少,导致怒族文化不断流失。近几年,怒江大峡谷迅猛发展,国家也实施了西部大开发战略,云南省更因多民族聚居而提出“民族文化大省”的战略,大力发展文化旅游经济,以多民族文化为特色,打造魅力云南的旗帜。十八大后,习近平总书记提出了实现中华民族伟大复兴的“中国梦”,少数民族作为祖国不可分割的重要组成部分,怒族的发展也是实现“中国梦”的应有之义。怒族文化作为其独有的特色财产,是其发展的重要助推力量,通过怒文化的传播,为本民族带来发展资源。同时,怒族处于云南这个文化旅游大省,更应该借助这个平台传播本民族的文化,为怒族实现自己的“中国梦”而努力。本文通过对怒族四个分支之一的贡山怒族进行实地考察,结合怒族已有的相关文献材料,以怒族特有文化为基点,重点研究了贡山怒族丙中洛乡的宗教文化、建筑文化、语言文字、服饰文化等,综合“中国梦”和传播学相关理论,以文化传播为视角,在解读少数民族怒族的文化传播现状时,反映“中国梦”在民族地区的实现情况,以这些研究成果为怒族社会复兴提出一些有益的建议。
[Abstract]:Nu is one of the minority nationalities in the southwest mountain area of China. It has lived in the Nu River Grand Canyon for generations and is the earliest Aboriginal resident in the Nu River coast. Later, it is mixed together with the Lisu, Dulong, Pu rice, Tibetan and other ethnic minorities. It is a typical large hybrid and small populated ethnic group. As the land is located in Nanshan District, the traffic is very inconvenient and the information channel is closed. After the founding of new China, the Party Central Committee has provided many help to the residents of the Nu River area and improved its backwardness, but at the same time, the culture of the Nu is constantly losing in the economic development. In the past, the various sacrificial activities held in the Canyon have gradually disappeared, the national culture has been gradually disappearing. There was a serious atrophy, and the cultural inheritors of the ethnic group died from generation to generation. Because only the Nu had no language, the cultural inheritance was taught by the oral tradition. Nowadays, the minority folk are less and less, and the culture of Nu nationality is losing. In recent years, the Nu River Grand Canyon has developed rapidly, and the state has implemented the strategy of the western development. Yunnan province has put forward the strategy of "big national culture province" because of multi ethnic settlement, and vigorously develop cultural tourism economy, with multi ethnic culture as its characteristic and the banner of charismatic Yunnan. After eighteen major, the general secretary of Xi Jinping put forward the "Chinese dream" to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Ethnic minorities are an inseparable and important group of the motherland. In part, the development of Nu nationality is also the proper meaning of realizing the "Chinese dream". As its unique characteristic property, the Nu culture is an important boosting force for its development. Through the spread of anger culture, it brings development resources for the nation. At the same time, Nu nationality is in Yunnan, a big cultural tourism province, and more should be used to disseminate the language of the nation by this platform. In order to realize the "Chinese dream" of the Nu people, this article, through a field survey of the Kung Shan Nu, one of the four branches of the Nu, combined with the relevant literature and materials of the Nu, based on the unique culture of the Nu ethnic group, focused on the religious culture, architectural culture, language and dress culture of the Nu Nu Nu middle Luo township. According to the theory of "Chinese dream" and communication science, with cultural communication as the angle of view, the realization of the "Chinese dream" in ethnic areas is reflected in the interpretation of the cultural communication status of the ethnic minority Nu, and some useful suggestions are put forward for the rejuvenation of the nu.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K892.3;G206

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